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篇一:英语作文书信的密码

英文书信的密码

一、书信作文的“套路”

但凡应试书信,逃不出三种段落:

开头段:四大内容

1、问候;

2、自我介绍;

3、写信背景;

4、写信目的;

中间段:具体问题+具体分析;

结尾段:客套话;

二、书信的“套话”

(一)开头段:灵活地去写四种内容:

1、问候;

How are you doing?

How is everything going?

How is life treating you?

2、自我介绍;

I am LiHua, a 17-year-old boy currently studying in XXX middle school,who….

I am LiHua, who...

3、写信背景(写信的缘由)

I heard that ...

My teacher told us...

I am informed that...

I learned that...我得知...

I read in your newspaper/ micro-blog /website that...

You said in your last letter that...

4、写信目的;

Now, I am writing to do sth.

So, I am writing this letter to do sth.

Now, I am writing these few lines to do sth.

【常见书信的“写信目的”最佳写法】

自荐信: 感谢信:

Now, I am writing to show/ express/ deliver my heartfelt/sincere gratitude to you.

邀请信:

Now, I am writing to invite you to join the....(as our guest/ judge/ instructor).

建议信:

Now, I am writing to give you a hand.

求助信: 道歉信:

Now, I am writing to show/ express my heartfelt apology to you.

告知信:

Now, I am writing to tell/ inform you some details.

咨询信:

Now, I am writing to ask you some (relevant) questions.

(二)中间段:

具体问题(主题句)+具体分析(拓展句)

【常见书信的“中间段”最佳写法】

自荐信:写自己的优势

写法一:

There are four main reasons why I am fit for the position/job. To begin with, ... Moreover,... What's more,... Finally,...

写法二:

I have three main advantages. First and foremost,...Additonally,...Last but not least,...

写法三:

I have the confidence that I can handle the job. Firstly,... Secondly,...Thirdly,...

感谢信:写对方为你所做的事

When I (看照片、看录像、看那段时间的日记、回忆那段经历) It was so kind of you to (对方做的第一件事). Besides, you (对方做的第二件事), which really surprised me. Actually, I shall always remember (对方做的第三件事), considering that,(第三件事情的意义). Nothing will be able to erase our wonderful memories, and I will cherish them forever.

邀请信:描述具体的活动内容,如活动主题、意义、地点、时间、参加者和其它事项;

Here are some details for the activity. To begin with, (活动主题或活动目的,如:the theme of the is Moreover, (活动的地点和时间,如it will be in from to on the of June 15th.) What's more,(活动人员,如: ten outstanding competitors will take part in the contest.)Finally, (其他信息,如:if you need any further information, please call me44876655. )

建议信:写给对方的具体建议

写法一:

There are several simple suggestions for you. To begin with, ... Moreover,... What's more,... Finally,... 写法二:

Immediate and effective measures must be put into practice. First and foremost,...Additonally,...Last but not least,...

写法三:

The following suggestions carried out, things would probably become much better. Firstly,... Secondly,...Thirdly,...

求助信:写具体需要帮助的事项

I wish you would be so kind as to give me some suggestions/help on the following problems. To begin with,(困难一),which has annoyed me for quite a long time. Moreover,(困难二), for personally I lack the very basic experience on this matter. Finally,...

常用句型:(做某事有困难)

1、I have trouble in doing sth.

2、3、Doing sth is a/another terrible headache for me.

常见困难:

【生活方面】

1、与人相处 get along well with my classmates/ the new teacher / my parents.(和我的同学/新老师/父母相处)

2、把握时间 arrange and make good use of my everyday time for valuable things. (安排和利用每天的时间去做有意义的事情)

3、明确目标 know the purpose of my life and the destination of my future in order to passionately live a purpose-driven life everyday. (知道我生命的目的和未来的目标,以便每天充满激情地过着“目标驱动”的生活)

【学习方面】

1、不懂语法 have trouble in mastering the advanced grammar rules and put them into use in my speaking and writing. (觉得掌握高级语法并应用于口语和写作很难。)

2、进步太慢 find myself making progress not as fast as before, which has been annoying me for a long time.(发现自己进步没有以前快了,感到很苦恼...)

3、精力有限 can't be passionate and energetic all day long so as to make every moment meaningful and splendid. (没法儿一天到晚精力充沛以便把每个瞬间都过得精彩和有意义)

道歉信:描述不能或没能做到某事(如:赴约、还书、提供某种帮助)的原因

一般要以记叙文的形式写出以下三个内容:

1: 不能做某事的缘由;

2:对方能够谅解你的理由

3:衷心希望对方能够谅解;

【示例1】因不能按期还书而道歉——因为被我表妹强行借走了

Dear Kate,

How is everything going? I am writing to beg your pardon for my (疏忽)(然而,看在你的那本书能够带来的双倍喜悦的面子上,希望你能够原谅我没有及早还书的错误) I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. Thanking you again for the loan.

Sincerely yours,

Tom

【示例2】不能如期赴约而道歉——因为要参加英语比赛

Dear Tom, However, I am

informed that the CCTV national English competition is going to be held on that day. You know that I've been waiting for the chance for months and thus by no means can I miss it. As a result, I cannot make it for the trip. I do hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.

Please allow me to say sorry again..

Sincerely yours,

Tom

注1:除了道歉信中间段落需要写成记叙形式,其余五种书信都应该写成议论形式。

注2:不管是记叙还是议论,中间段落第一句都应该写一个概括性质的“主题句”——这是我们的原则!

(三)结尾段:想写好第三段,就要背过各种客套话!

【六种书信“结尾段”最佳写法】

自荐信:

Hopefully the chance would be offered to me. If chosen/elected, I would dedicate all my energy and wisdom 注:在这个段落模板中,我们融合了自荐信结尾段和竞选演讲结尾段两个段落,两种结尾段都需要四个句子。

感谢信:

篇二:2014高考英语作文高分密码

2014高考英语作文模版 高考英语作文模版

对比观点题型

(1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1. 有一些人认为。。。

2. 另一些人认为。。。

3. 我的看法。。。

The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由

三).

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三). From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .

(2) 给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点

Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一). For example, they think ②-----------------(举例说明).And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).

In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二).

Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).

阐述主题题型

要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.

1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.

2. 分析并举例使其更充实.

The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.

First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由

二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三).

In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you‖ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

解决方法题型

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

1. 问题现状

2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状).Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法

三).

Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I‘m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).

说明利弊题型

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出

发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)

1. 说明事物现状

2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)

3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一). Besides -------------------(A的优点之二). But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).

(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测).)

议论文的框架

(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.

People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

(2)利弊型的议论文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.

Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

( 3 ) 答题性议论文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.

Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____. ( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文

It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )

A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.

With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..

图表作文的框架

as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.

There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.

As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

实用性写作(申请信 )

Your address

Month, Date, year Receiver‘s address

Dear ...,

I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising. .../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, .... On the other

篇三:2013高考英语作文高分突破密码

2013高考英语作文完美炮制法

紧扣高考英语作文评分标准

高考作文采用总体评分方式,集中在以下四个方面:

-覆盖了题目提出的所有内容要点和要求;

-应用了较多的语法结构和词汇,内容比较丰富;

-在使用复杂结构或高级词汇时允许有些许错误;

-有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,全文结构紧凑流畅。 ●高考英语作文完美行文四步骤

STEP1:确定文章框架,包括:时态、语态、格式、展开方式、开头结尾等。STEP2:确定内容要点,包括:主要人物、时间地点、重要细节、合理发挥等。

STEP3:正式开始写作,整理思路成篇,行文连贯。

STEP4:

及粗心犯下的错误.

高考英语写作技巧汇总

(一)掌握技巧:

(1)注意篇章结构,合理布局

开始部分(opening paragraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。正文部分(Body paragraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。 结尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。

要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系,内容完整、连贯。前后呼应,祛除与主题无关

的内容。 详细可以参情况考ESL资源网站 里面的writing部分。

(2)确定主题句

主题句是对全文的概括,是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现

在一篇文章的开头,而后,全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释,扩展。写主题句应注意以下几点:

①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点

②提炼出一句具有概括性的话

③主题句应具有可读性,抓住、吸引读者。

(二)巧用连接词

要想使文章有整体性、连贯性,就要学会正确使用连接词

表示罗列增加

First, second, third,First, then / next, after that / next, finally

For one thing … for another…,

On (the) one hand…on the other hand,

Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,

Especially / In particular,

表示时间顺序

now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with,

later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment, form now on, from then on,at the same time, meanwhile,till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,

表示解释说明

now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover, furthermore, in fact, actually表示转折关系

but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all,

表示并列关系

or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither …nor

表示因果关系

because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that

表示条件关系

as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless

表示让步关系

though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when,whom)表示举例

for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example

表示比较

be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as,表示目的

for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,

表示强调

in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,表示概括归纳

in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, insummary, in conclusion

(三)掌握常用句型:

台湾英语资源网 http://www.esl.tw 里面有很多,下面只列举比较常用的。

1. in order to

为了实现他的梦想,他学习非常努力。

He worked very hard in order to realize his dream.

2. in order that

她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。

She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock..

3. so…that

他们太累了,除了伸懒腰什么都做不了了。

They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.

4. such…that

天气非常冷,以致于街上一个人都没有。

It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.

5. would rather do…than do

他宁愿听他人讲而不愿自己说。

He would rather listen to others than talk himself.

6. prefer doing to doing

他宁愿在精心准备后去做报告。

He prefers making speeches after careful preparation.

7. prefer to do…rather than do

比起女人,男人总是宁可在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物。

Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time

shopping.

8. not only…but also

在短短的三年的时间里她不但完成了所有课程,而且还获得了博士学位。In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received herdoctor’s degree.

9. either…or

如果考试过关,你可以买一个MP3或去云南玩一趟。

You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.

10. Neither…nor

他是一个无聊的人,既不爱娱乐,也不爱读书。

He is a boring man. He likes neither entertainment nor reading.

11. as well as

他善良又乐于助人。

He was kind as well as helpful.

12. …as well

这个小孩活泼又可爱。

The child is active and funny as well.

13. One…the other

你看见桌子上有两只笔吗?一支是红色的,另一支是黑色的。

Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black.

14. Some…others

每个人都很忙,有些在读书,有些在写作。

Everyone is busy in classroom. Some are reading, others are writing.

15. make…+adj /n

我们所做的可以让世界更美丽。

What we do will make the world more beautiful.

16. not…until

直到他告诉我发生的事,我才了解真相。

I didn’t know the truth until she told me what happened.

17. as if

他夸夸其谈好像什么事都知道。

He talks a lot as if he knows everything.

18. It is no use (good) doing…

假装不懂规则是行不通的。

It’s no use pretending that you (来自:WwW.ZW2.CN 爱作文 网)didn’t know the rules.

19. find it + adj to do…

我觉得作听力时有必要作笔记。

I find it necessary to take down notes while listening.

20. It is + time since…

我已经有两年没见他了。

It is two years since I last met him.

21. It is + time when…

我到电影院时已经八点钟了。

It was 8 o’clock when I got to the cinema.

22. It is + time before…

不久我们就会再见面的。

I won’t be long before we can meet again.

23. It is…that…

我最珍视的是友谊。

It is friendship that I value most.

24. It is + n / adj + that / to do…

每个人都必须懂得如何使用计算机

It is a must that everybody should know how to use computers.

写作辅导:写作核心句型

核心句型

1. 开头

1. The arguer may be right about …, but he seems to neglect (fail) to mention (take into account) that fact that…

2. As opposed to (Contrary to) widely (commonly/generally) held (accepted) belief (ideas/views), I believe (argue that…

3. Although many people believe that …, I doubt (wonder) whether the argument bears much analysis (close examination).

4. The advantages of B outweigh any benefit we gained from (carry more weight than those of / are much greater than) A.

5. Although it is commonly (widely / generally) held (felt / accepted / agreed) that …, it is unlikely to be true that…

6. There is an element of truth in this argument (statement), but it ignores a deeper and more

英语作文