雅思说明文范文

篇一：雅思写作：说明文模板及套用

雅思写作：说明文模板及套用

说明文类型的作文从何入手呢？首先，为大家介绍雅思说明文的模板，一般模板包括三部分，分别是开头模板，常用主体模板和常用结尾模板，我们都需要多准备一些经典的句型以便考场写作时根据题目临时变通，一个好的开头能够给考官留下一个不错的第一印象，开好了头，对于考生来说也可以松一口气，无所牵挂的往后写，后面的内容自然一呼百应的出来了。

由此看来，雅思说明文模板重在开头模板。引出说明内容的句型有很多，如 In recent years,there has been a growingtrend that…或Recent decades have seen an increased awarenessof…虽然句式不同但是都可以作为引出现象的说法。另外，雅思说明文模板的结尾模板同样有着重要的作用，头开好了，虎头蛇尾是不可取的，所以结尾段的模板也需要精心准备，这时候，我们可以选用一些总结性的句子，如：Inshort，it can be said that…或There is no doubt that…经过填充后，便是一个完美的结尾。

下面为大家总结一些在雅思说明文写作中可能用到的例句：

1.我告诉他别乱动，否则照片没法拍了。

I told him to stay put long enough for the photo to be taken.

2.晚会结束后，女孩子们留下来帮助清扫。

Girls stayed behind after the party to help clean up.

3.我一心只想帮忙，忘记了人多反而误事。

I only wished to help, forgetting that it might turn out to be a case oftoo many cooks.

4.食堂的饭菜多得令人眼花缭乱，都不知道选什么好了。

There are always a large varieties of food and dishes at our dining hall.We are spoiled for choice.

5.在众人面前发言总是令我紧张不堪。Speaking in front of a lot of people always gets on mynerves.

6.你会发现他这人一言九鼎。

You’ll find that he is just as good as his word.

7.我没那样讲过。我搞不懂他为什么硬说我讲过了。

I didn’t say that. I couldn’t understand why he put words in my mouth.)

8.点龙虾呢还是要牛排呢，我吃不准。

I can’t decide between the lobster and the steak.

9.那件事最终促使我离职。

That decided me to leave my job.

10.我本想当画家的，但命运却为我另作了安排。

篇二：雅思作文范文大全

好的东西，可惜不是我整理的，是一个叫landfish姑娘收集的，厉害！

v105 好的东西，和大家分享，看这个帖子的人肯定比较多，大家别冒险背诵，了解一下范文的思路好了。 这样

some people claim that the disadvantages of the car are more than the advantages,do you agree or disagree?

范文1

the birth of cars have made an enormous change to our life.in the past,we travel from one place to another only by foot,nowaday,cars can do it .its goes withour saying that the invention of cars bring great benefit to all of us.but as proverb goes:no garden without weeds.car is not exception.

owing a car has a lot of advantages.for one thing,car provide us the most convient way of transportation.we can get around freely without spenting a lot of time.emotionally,i always found driving is so exciting.for another,its the comfortable to drive a car.In winter.drivers always can stay warm and dry even in rainy whether,in addition,drivers are usually safe in their cars when they are out at night.

Cars bring the human merits,their side-effects graudually come to the surface.firstly,to run a car need a lot of oil,which is getting less and less.the increasing number of cars contribute the lacking of energy.secondlly,as more and more cars are used,the traffic ecpecially in big cities is getting heaver and heavier,which lead to the serious social problem--traffic jam.in addition,the inceasing numbers of cars ,which excaust sent a huge quantities of carbon monoxide into atmosphere.it make the air of cities unbreathabe,it strip people contact with frensh air.

therefore,the new energy should be explored to replace the oil so that our envionmental pollution can be avioded .and the strick law should be issued to keep the numbers of cars under control.thus,our heavier traffic can be solluted!

范文2

Private cars vs Public traffic

As traffic problems become more and more serious in many cities of developed and developing countries, their governments have to try hard and loads of money and energy have been spent to deal with them.

Firstly, it is not efficient for the commuters to use their private cars to and back from their workplaces. Occasionally we can see they have to sit on the wheels wasting time and fuel in a heavy traffic jam. At the same time, through burning the fossil fuels, green house gas CO2, CO1, acid rain gas SO2, fumes and dusts are being released into the atmosphere, all of which heavily overload the environment. Thirdly, with the increase of private cars, the road traffic accidents are also rise dramatically. For example, in a city with 5000 cars, there will be at least 250 accidents happening everyday, which also burden the public healthy services.

On the contrary, expected public traffic may be an ideal solution to these problems. For example city buses and railways are widely used or being constructed by many cities. People can take buses easily, which can be found every 10 minutes or less in the peak time. Actually, Nottingham Transport Company is building its own light railway in the city, which is announced by the speak man of the company, “It will be completed in the next year, the tickets will be very competitive and at the same time the travel will be very safe and comfortable.”

On the other hand, public traffic had its own disadvantages. Usually it cannot provide door-to-door service. It is inconvenient to go shopping by public vehicles. Sometimes you must wait a long time for the train. And quite a lot of people prefer to enjoy driving.

In conclusion, developing the public traffic is a useful approach to deal with these difficulties. One possible way, if not the best, is to taxi private cars heavily and use these revenues to provide citizens cheaper public traffic services.

范文3

With the development of science and technology, the cars have already become the important component in our daily life gradually. Cars make our life convenient and swift. However, too many cars have caused very serious social problems. Some people claim that the disadvantages of car are more than the advantages. I doubt whether the argument can bear much analysis.

Since one century [ago], the auto industry has [been] developed at full speed worldwide, and has brought the enormous progresses to our life. For example, the car is the most convenient tool of transportation. We can [be] on and off duty by car every day, we can go to travel by car on the vacation, we can utilize the cars to deal with some emergency too. The car [is] playing an important role in our daily life. They make our rhythm of life faster and faster, make our business become more and more efficient.

On the other hand, the development of the automobile has brought a lot of infant industry to people, Give people countless employment opportunities too. Such as, manufacturing industry, repairing industry and maintaining industry. We are enjoying the convenience that the cars bring to us; at the same time we can utilize the auto industry to support ourselves.However, we can not ignore that too many cars cause enormous social problems, for example, traffic jam, air pollution, traffic accident, to which we have to find a solution.

In a word, the cars have brought enormous change to our life; the advantages are far more than the disadvantages. We should recognize the merit of the cars, and do our best to solve the problems. If so, our life will be brighter.

Version 00106

范文1

Nowhere in the world has the issue of tobacco been so much debated as in

our society. Nowadays, tobacco is more harmful than drug to people’s

health, therefore many people think that smoking is legal that is a direct and

primary reason to induce this kind of problem. The above point is certainly

true; this essay will outline three reasons.

The main reason is that tobacco is a silent killer to smokers. Tobacco is

known to be the probable cause of some 25 different diseases, and for some,

such as lung cancer, bronchitis and emphysema, it is the main cause.

According to a WHO report four million people die yearly from tobacco-relate

d diseases, that is one death every eight seconds. Tobacco is significantly

becoming a greater cause of death and disability than any other single cause.

Another reason is that more and more young people are under 18 years old who smoke cigarette have been blinded by the deceit of tobacconists. Tobacco among adolescents remains stubbornly persistent. Smoking among adolescents rose in the 1990s in several developed countries， such as China,Vietnam and Thailand . While new markets are being opened by the tobacco industry actions, old markets have not been closed. Tobacco is a global threat.

Last but not the least reason is the increase in cigarette smuggling. Because

of tobacco smuggling, the legal retailing and distribution systems are badly

affected, and faced with increased lawlessness and heavy tax losses. This be

havior severely affects the economy.

In conclusion, the tobacco should be considered illegal. Perhaps a pack of

cigarettes is less harmful than another drug, but tobacco is actually the

biggest killer of all the drugs.

=================================================

范文2

Advertisements of tobacco and those of “smoking is harmful”are often seen

together. But there has been an on-going argument about whether or not

tobacco should be forbidden and made illegal. I have always believed that

smoking should be illegal for the following reasons.

First, smoking does great harm to human health and causes many diseases.

It is reported that more than 70% of lung cancer sufferers are smokers, and

the average life-span of smokers is seven years less than that of non-

smokers. Moreover, it hurts not only smokers, but also the ones around the

smokers. Many researchers claim that breathing “second-hand smoke” may

be even more harmful than smoking.

Second, many social problems and disasters can be attributed to smoking.

For instance, many wives cannot bear their husbands’ smoking all the time,

which causes many quarrels, or even divorces. Furthermore, the biggest fire

disaster in China, the Daxinganling fire disaster, was caused by a burning

cigarette end, and the cost of the resulting loss was unimaginable.

Last, smoking tobaccos is a main source of air pollution.A magazine said that

for every cigarette smoked each day,a whole tree is needed to clean the air.

In other words, smoking one less cigar every day equals planting a tree. It

is a brilliant contribution to the earth we are living on.

In a word, all the above demonstrate that smoking harms yourselves as well

as your neighbors, pollutes the air we ourselves are breathing, and even

agitates the social peace. So, in my opinion, tobacco should be strictly

forbidden, and smoking should be made illegal.

范文3

there has long been controversy over the legality and apparent acceptance of tobacco in society .some hold that cigarettes and other tobacco containing products should be banned, that is, treated as narcotics.personally,i agree with this point of view for the following reasons:

although cigarettes do not offer as intense an effect as drugs like heroin and cocaine,they rank higher in the level of dependence it creates in the user.thousands of smokers try to rid themselves of cigarettes but cannot,because of the physiological dependence they developed,chiefly imputable to its chemical nicotine.this explains why smokers continue their habit despite the numerous health warnings. furthermore,medical science has now proved beyon

d a doubt that smoking kills.with all the other causes of preventable deaths such as alcohol,illegal drugs,aids,suicide,road accidents,fire,and guns,cigarettes still account for more preventable deaths than all of those combined.

more disturbingly,whilst the use of heroin is dangerous solely to the users,the use of tobacco endangers those who are in their vicinity as well. this phenomenon, known as passive smoking, nulls the counter-argument that putting one's own health at risk through smoking should be up to one's own individual choice.reports have shown that the amount of second-hand smoke inhaled by a typical nonsmoker is equivalent to one cigarette smoked per day,and what is more,passive smoking can increase a nonsmoker's chance of getting cancer by ten to thirty two per cent.

there are those who will say that the black market created by outlawing tobacco will produce deadlier cigarettes because the product standards of the bootleggers are not as high.however,we should all bear in mind that legal cigarettes cause roughly four hundred thousand deaths a year.it is hard to imagine the limited distribution provided by the criminal underworld could compete with this tragic figure.

to sum up, the harm visited upon our society by tobacco usage is substantial.there will be no solution other than to control tobacco much in the same way that the government now controls drugs which could allow people to remain attentive to the seriousness of the effects of these substances,and hopefully to prohibit their usage.

范文4

Apparently, it would seem that tobacco is totally different substance from drugs, and it can be used freedom by public. In fact, however, our authority should make tobacco illegal as well as drugs, and using of tobacco should be controlled strictly.

Tobacco only can be used for research and medical purpose. As far as I am concerned, as a kind of dope, tobacco has been widely used to help patients alleviate their pain in surgery. At the same time, ordinary people should not be allowed to access it legally for two main reasons.

Among countless factors which influence my inclination, there is a most conspicuous one: it is harmful that smokers addict to tobacco. Many decades ago, scientists have already found that there is a definite link between smoking and bronchial troubles, cardiac disease and lung cancer. More seriously, it not only has negative influence for smokers, but others living or working in same surrounding, even the next generation of a smoking pregnant women may be harmed by so-called “second hand smoking”. Research shows that sometimes “second hand smoking” is more dangerous than smoking directly, because, at least smokers can get the protection from filter tips to some extent. Thus, compared to the hazard of drugs, tobacco can involve more other innocent people and harm their health unknowingly.

The second aspect relates to the problem that our natural resources and money are wasted senselessly during the course of planting, transporting and manufacturing tobacco. In light of a statistics, China consumes nearly 1,000 tons of wood fibers to produce cigarettes annually. Besides, the investment absorbed by tobacco manufacturers every year, is enough to solve all financial troubles that higher education have to face. Obviously, if tobacco is banned by our governments, it means that considerable money will be saved.

In summary, judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely arrive at the conclusion that tobacco should be forbidden as well as drugs except for a few special purposes, such as research and medicine.

补充

With the development of society, our life and working pressure are greater and greater. In this way, a lot of people have become smokers. Tobacco, as a kind of drugs, prevails in the society. Some people hold the opinion that tobacco should be given freedom be use, but others, in contrast, deem it should be made illegal as the same way as other drugs and that is also my point.

Medical science proves that smoking can cause the heart diseases, lung cancer, and the immune system diseases. These diseases are all mankind's healthy enemies. The statistics have sho

篇三：雅思考试详细介绍(全)

雅思考试详尽介绍

一、什么是雅思

雅思考试，全称为International English Language Testing System（国际英语语言测试系统），也就是我们所熟知的IELTS，它是由剑桥大学考试委员会外语考试部、英国文化协会及IDP教育集团共同管理。雅思考试是听说读写四项英语交流能力的测试。它是为那些打算在以英语作为交流语言的国家或地区留学，移民或就业的人们设置的英语语言水平考试。每年，全球有超过250万人次在140个国家和地区参加雅思考试。雅思已成为全球英语测评领导者。全球超过9,000所院校机构所认可。无论你想留学、移民、就业，还是检测英语水平；无论你想去英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰，还是荷兰、法国、德国、新加坡、香港等；你只需要一项英语考试—雅思考试。

注册雅思考试前，您需明确参加考试的目的以报名相应类别的考试。您可以使用下表作为参考：

雅思考试分为两种类型，第一种是：学术类（A类），需要申请留学的学生们所报考的便是学术类的考试。而另一种便是培训类（G类），这一类型的考试是为计划在英语语言国家参加工作或移民的人士所设计的。

二、为什么要考雅思

雅思考试是听说读写四项英语交流能力的测试，它是为那些打算在英语交流语言的国家或地区留学，移民或就业的人们设置的英语语言水平考试。雅思考试是英国、澳大利亚和加拿大这三个国家技术移民签证申请的语言能力证明。在美国，也有超过3000所院校认可雅思成绩，其中包括如哈佛、普林斯顿、耶鲁这些著名的常青藤盟校。截止2014年，雅思考试被全球超过9,000所院校机构认可。换言之，无论你想留学、移民、就业，还是检测英语水平；无论你想去英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰，还是荷兰、法国、德国、新加坡、香港等；你只需要一项英语考试—雅思考试。

三、雅思考试的测试结构

无论是学术类还是培训类雅思考试，都由以下四个部分构成：1.听力 2.阅读（分成学

术类阅读、培训类阅读）3.写作（分成学术类写作、培训类写作）4.口语。

正式考试时，听力部分由4个部分，40个问题组成，答题时间为30+10（誊写答案时间）分钟。阅读部分由三篇文章组成，一共40个问题，答题时间为20*3=60分钟。写作需要在60分钟内完成两篇作文。口语考试考试时长为11-14分钟，由三个部分组成。雅思考试全程时间约为2小时55分钟。

四、雅思考试的评分规则

4.1 评分标准

所有雅思考试的评分都是由经过专业培训的评卷官和考官在考试中心完成的。考试成绩记录在成绩单上，包括一个总分，及听力、阅读、写作和口语四个单项分，考生的考试成绩采用1 – 9分的评分制来测评，四个项目独立记分，最后所得成绩取四项成绩的平均值。总分和四个单项分均允许半分。

总分会以最接近的整分或半分报告。为了避免疑惑，采用以下取整规定：如果平均成绩的小数位是.25，就四舍五入到下个半分档；如果平均成绩的小数位是.75，就四舍五入到下一整分档。

雅思考试成绩单于笔试考试日后的第10个工作日签发。雅思考试主办方不保证超过两年的成绩单的有效性。（通常有效期为两年）

考生可以在考试后提交接受成绩单的院校地址，并获得免费寄送5份成绩单服务。

4.2 单项评分

4.2.1 听力和阅读

听力和阅读则根据正确题目的数量来评分，例如一个学生听力部分答对了25题，那他这一部分得分为6.0分；该生阅读部分答对了32题，那么他该项得分为7.0分。

具体的分数算法可见下表：

4.2.2 写作和口语

在写作和口语部分考官是根据详细的考生表现评分标准给考生打分的，即考官通过考生在写作和口语考试中的表现来评定其成绩属于9分制中的哪一等级。

写作

考官给以下四项分别评等级分：任务完成情况（Task 1）/任务回答情况（Task 2），连贯与衔接，词汇变换、句式多样性和语法准确性。这四方面所占权重相同。

口语

考官也是按四项标准分别评等级分：语言的流利度和连贯性，词汇变换，句式丰富性和语法准确性，发音。同样，这四方面是同等重要的。 写作和口语各个成绩等级的要求已经给出，便于相关人员更加了解各个分数的相关评分标准。雅思考官经常进行集中深入的面对面的标准化培训，以确保有效、准确地应用评分标准。

五、雅思考试的题型内容

听力测试题型如下表所示：

5.2 学术类阅读

学术类雅思考试的阅读测试共有3篇文章，考生需要回答40道题目。每一篇文章所需要回答的问题数量不同。每一道问题相对应1分。

阅读考试中的文章来源于诸如杂志、期刊、书籍和报纸等途径，经改写而成。除了文字，文章还包括了图表、曲线图、画图等非文字内容，以记叙文、说明文或者议论文等文体表现出来。文章的内容包含即将学习本科、研究生课程或进行职业注册的考生所感兴趣的、与其认知程度相符的常见话题。其中，至少一篇文章会出现详尽的论述形式。所有文章总计长度约在2000到2750词之间。

5.3 培训类阅读

培训类雅思考试阅读共3部分，难度由浅而深，共40道题。其中第一部分有14道题目，第二和第三部分分别有13道题目。第一部分通常包含2到3篇短文或者若干段文字，内容选自通知、广告、时间表、宣传品、以及其它的类似来源；第二部分通常有2篇文章，内容选自大学招生简章、课程介绍、大学课程介绍、图书馆指引、规定、以及其它的类似来源；第三部分(转 载 于:wWW.zw2.Cn 爱作文网)则为一段较长的文章，内容选自报纸、杂志、期刊、小说或非虚构的书籍、以及其它的类似来源。

5.4 学术类写作

学术类雅思写作包含两篇作文。在作文一中，题目会给出一些视觉性的信息，如一个或多个互相关联的图表、图解或表格，考生需对这些信息或数据进行描述，文章字数不能少于150字。在作文二中，题目中会给出一个看法、问题或议题，考生需就此进行论述。文章字数不能少于250字。

5.5 培训类写作

培训类雅思写作也包含两篇作文。在作文一中，考生需根据题目中的问题或者事件写一封私人信件，形式可为非正式、半正式或正式。题目包括对一个问题或事件的描述，以及对考生需完成的任务的三点要求。文章字数不能少于150字。在作文二中，题目会给出一个看法、论点或某个特定题目的问题，考生需就此提供事实性的信息、概述或提出一个解决方案、论证一个观点、或评价观点和论据。考生在这部分需进行议论文形式的写作，文章字数不能少于250字。

六、雅思考试的报名

英国文化教育协会与国家教育部考试中心合作，在全国36个城市57个考场举办雅思考试，每年有48个考试日期。考生可根据需求选择最合适的考试日期和地点。

雅思考试是全球最为广泛认可的留学移民类英语测试。我们建议考生的年龄不应低于16周岁，以免由于社会阅历和心理承受能力的原因导致英语水平测试失真。

雅思考试成绩的有效期为雅思考试日期后2年。

凡报考中国大陆地区的雅思考试的考生均须登录教育部雅思考试报名网站HTTP://IELTS.ETEST.NET.CN 进行报名和付费。

6.1 考试费用

雅思考试费用： 1856元

用于英国签证及移民的雅思考试费用： 2000元 雅思生活技能类考试费用： 1500元

为协助考生完成报名，雅思考试特设全国呼叫中心服务热线：010-82345671，考生若在网站登陆或者报名付费过程遇到任何问题，均可拨打该号码求助。

服务热线工作时间：周一至周五：8:30-17:30； 周六：7:30-13:00

6.2 报名前准备

电脑要求：您的电脑需联网，装有网络浏览器（建议使用IE高版本或火狐浏览器）及简体中文输入系统，推荐显示分辨率为1024X768。 付费须知：您需要使用中国银行、中国工商银行或中国招商银行具有网上付费功能的银行卡来支付考试费、转考费及考后服务费。这将方便您通 过互联网一次完成所有报名程序，并支付较低的手续费。如果您取消报名，您所支付的考试费在扣除退考费后将自动退回到您的个人帐户中。网银具体办理办法和程序请登录中国银行（.cn）或招商银行（）网站查询，或者咨询各银行营业厅。

所需个人资料：网上报名所需的个人基本资料有： ? 中文姓名

? 姓名拼音/英文姓名