民族问题英语作文

篇一：少数民族学生的英语写作指导

少数民族学生的英语写作指导

作者：赵丽萍

来源：《学园》2014年第23期

【摘 要】英语是少数民族学生继母语和汉语之后的第三种语言，英语写作对于他们来说尤其困难。作为一名为民族教育服务的教师，必须采取狠抓基础，强化语言输入，借鉴范文，重视批改等多种方式提高学生的英语写作水平。

【关键词】英语写作 少数民族学生 写作指导 批改

【中图分类号】G632 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1674-4810（2014）23-0100-02目前四川省高考卷书面表达占35分，比重很大。笔者所在的学校是一所藏族中学，学生都是来自藏区的藏族学生。他们同时要学习汉语、藏文和英语三门语言。对于这些学生来讲，由于语言体系本身的差异和学生语言基础的限制，无法自如地转换语言。在英文的写作中表现得尤为突出，而经过几年的教学实践，我发现我校之所以比同类学校在英语这一学科考得好的原因是，教研组要求教师注重学生的写作训练。因此，本人就自己的工作经验进行分析，希望能给工作在民族地区的英语教师们提供一些参考。

一 指导学生积累语言素材

写作是语言输出的过程。学生要有东西输出，首先要有足够的输入。基于此，我在教学中特别注重学生语言的输入指导。英语词汇、短语和句型是文章的基础单位，帮助学生总结初高中阶段常用且重要的英语短语和句型，并日积月累，循序渐进地积累。在学生积累的过程中，教师要注意引导学生不断巩固和循环复习来解决遗忘的问题。

学生经过持之以恒的输入和合理输出后运用、思考，积累的语言素材才会越来越多。量变引起质变，学生的作文质量就能达到一定的飞跃。

二 单句、复合句每日训练

要求学生每天写2～3句话，指导学生理清句子的主、谓、宾，主、系、表等基本句子结构，避免学生按中文或藏文的语言顺序写英文句子。我们的很多学生到高中阶段仍然不会写简单句子。所以，从高一起就一定要训练学生写简单句，循序渐进，加强难度。

三 借鉴范文，培养语感

利用高考优秀作文和平时的一些范文指导学生的写作训练。理解范文或优秀作文，并勾画出好的词汇、短语和句子，并要求学生背诵一些经典的范文，培养其语感。

四 指导学生的写作过程，全面提高学生的英语写作水平

在学生积累和记忆的基础上，加强对学生写作过程的指导，进行语篇的写作训练。在此过程中，注意以下几个方面：

1.指导学生审题，辨别体裁

确定体裁是写好作文的第一步，它体现写作的风格、线索，决定作文的总体方向

2.指导学生定好篇章结构

篇章结构是文章的框架和脉络。写好首段，对全文做好初步交代，接着要确定正文的层次，如记叙文可从事情发生、发展、高潮和结局逐层展开，议论文可按提出论点、摆明论据和说明结论展开。最后应写好尾段，与首段做好呼应。

3.指导学生确定正确的人称和时态

人称体现事件、活动的参与者和执行者的身份。时态交代事件发生的时间，使前后脉络清晰。

4.指导学生运用多种句式表达同一意思

英语中常见的句式包括简单句、复合句、强调句、省略句、感叹句、倒装句、非谓语动词短语、介词复合结构、独立主格结构等。我在教学中先让学生用简单句写出要表达的句子，然后指导学生将其改为复合句或非谓语动词短语等形式，不断地去尝试变换句式。通过长期的指导和训练，学生不但能够掌握灵活多变的表达方式，而且可以越发感到英语语言的丰富性和趣味性，愿意去书写。

5.指导学生应用好过渡词语，以使文章行文连贯

要写好一篇文章，不但要把握好体裁、要点、时态和人称，写好每一个句子，还要用好过渡词语，使行文衔接自然。

6.规范书写

高考评分标准中对于书写是有具体的要求的。因此，在平时的写作指导中还要注重对学生书写的指导。首先，印发标准的英语楷书书法描红纸，每天描一张。其次，严格要求平时的每一次作业的书写。书写不规范、不整洁的一律重写。还有，不定时地举行书法展和书写比赛。经过坚持不懈的努力，学生的书写有了长足的进步。

五 作文批改策略

在对学生进行写作训练中，对于学生写作的及时反馈也是提高学生写作水平的关键。对于学生写作的文章的批改，我采用了以下多种方式：

1.教师针对学生的文章进行全批全改

学生写作初期，我采用的是全批全改的方式。在此阶段，我想集中解决的问题是文体、要点、时态和人称的把握。

2.教师指导，师生合作批改

在写作课上，先布置作文，要求学生在规定时间内完成作文，然后进行小组讨论。接着，将高考作文的评分标准展示给学生，让他们明白每个档次作文的要求，根据要求师生共同完成对学生作文的批改。

3.教师指导，学生合作批改

在课堂上，我采用的是师生合作批改的方式。课后时间比较充裕，我就让学生合作自行批改。当然，我首先要将批改的注意事项告知每个同学：（1）批改时要负责；（2）找出句子中的拼写错误并改正；（3）批改过程中，如果发现句子错误又不知道怎么修改，可以和其他同学讨论或找老师批阅；（4）结合批改情况给出适当的批语，提出明确的意见或建议。总之，要写出漂亮的文章不是一朝一夕的事，需要师生共同努力。学生要在教师由点到面、由浅入深、由简到繁、由易到难、循序渐进的指导下，坚持不懈、反复练习才可能写出优秀的作文。

参考文献

[1]丁往道等编著..英语写作手册（修订版）[M].北京：外语教学与研究出版社，1994

[2]文秋芳主编.英语写作研究[M].西安：陕西师范大学出版社，2003

〔责任编辑：庞远燕〕

篇二：英语作文

2016考研英语最后冲刺

序 言

英语最后冲刺，考研帮为大家搜集考研写作高分词汇和重要表达（含英一、英二大小作文），大家可以直接拿去背诵、默写。

英语一大作文 1

社会民风专题（诚信、共赢、勤俭、节约）

互信 mutual trust

诚信 credibility 品德 morality 创新 innovation 共赢 all-win 欺诈 fraud 代价 cost

社会文明 social civilization 假冒伪劣产品 fake commodities 社会危害 harm to society 学术造假 academic cheating

诚实为上策 Honestly is the best policy. 减少浪费 reduce waste 促进改革 promote reform

减轻负担 reduce the burden of…… 调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure

物质文明、精神文明一起抓pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress

形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的良好社会风尚 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice

2

前沿科技专题（电子书、时尚购物、低俗信息、色情诱惑）

网恋cyber romance

网购online shopping 团购Group shopping 秒杀Sec-kill

网店online shop/store 信誉credit 退款refund

科学技术science and technology 沉迷网络web-addiction 电脑犯罪computer crime 电子商务e-commerce 虚拟生活virtual life 信息时代information era 网上冲浪surf the Internet 电子书 electronic book 网拍麻豆Net model

浏览器购物Monitor shopping 橱窗购物Window shopping 网上评价internet review 网上纠纷online dispute 恶性骚扰malicious harassment 品质保证quality guarantee 3

人生哲理专题

自立 self-dependence

勤奋 diligence 恒心 perseverance 幸福 happiness

不断努力 make constant efforts 缺乏自信 lack of confidence 保持乐观 keep optimistic 悲观的 pessimistic 积极态度 positive attitude 消极态度 negative attitude

取得成功succeed, achieve success, 害怕失败fear to lose

自我实现individual self-realization

不遗余力去做某事spare no efforts/pains to do, make great effort,

坚持不懈地做某事be persistent with sth./ do with full persistence

尽一切努力取得成功try every means to stay on top 经得住挑战与困难stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties

4

教育专题

培养cultivate

课余的extracurricular 填鸭式duck-stuffing 文凭热diploma craze 教学改革educational reform 学术的academic

创新学习innovative learning 高等教育higher education

假毕业证/文凭fake certificate/diploma 考研热the craze for graduate school 贫困学生poverty-stricken students 全体教员faculty 深造further one's study 素质教育quality education

德才兼备 possess political integrity and professional ability

提高学生身心素质 improve the health and psychological quality

适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes quickly 努力获得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress

碰撞crash

多样性diversity 原创原始的original 少数民族minority 有启发的revealing 极具魅力的charming 壮丽辉煌的splendid 谈话节目talk show 英语热English fever

文化和文明culture and civilization 博大精深的great and profound 融合交汇integration and interaction

中西合璧a combination of Chinese and Western elements

6伦理道德专题（尊老、爱幼、爱心）

伦理 ethics，moral principle

道德 moral，morality

老年人 aged father, senior citizens, old and helpless parents, elderly people, the old

逃避责任 shirk the duty, shun the responsibilities 虐待 mistreatment, be ill-treated, be neglected, be reduced to utter poverty

中国文化传统美德 traditional virtue of Chinese culture 经济支持financially support, 严厉惩罚 severely punish 培养意识 cultivate the awareness, 遏制不良现象 curb evil phenomenon 7

环境专题（环保、节能）

雾霾haze

工业化industrialization

橙色预警orange alert

悬浮颗粒物airborne particulate matter 有毒物质toxic substance

空气质量检测air quality monitoring

有害空气污染物hazardous airborne pollutant 污浊的空气foul air

防尘口罩anti-dust gauze mask 能见度低low visibility 机动车尾气尘vehicle exhaust 乘客滞留passengers stranded

释放、泄漏有害气体和液体 discharge/ let out/ leak/ pour out harmful gases and liquids 英语一小作文 1投诉信

第一部分：说明投诉问题

I must complain about… I am not satisfied with…

I feel something should be done about… I am writing to inform（告知，代替tell）you that I find…unsatisfactory…

I am writing to express/ air dissatisfaction/ disappointment/ concern regarding …

第二部分：描述具体情况

The noise disturbs my sleep so that I can't concentrate during the work time, and as a result, I have made several mistakes these days.

For me this environment is very difficult to make studies and I need a quiet room.

第三部分：期待解决方案 I expect to hear from you soon.

Please give this matter your immediate attention.

look into the matter as soon as possible. And I am looking forward to an early reply.

It is high time you took some measures to solve… I hope you will take steps to rectify（纠正、改善，代替improve） this situation soon.

I believe you will take my complaints seriously. I would ask you to give back my money, or I would file my complaint（投诉） to the authorities concerned（相关部门）.

To solve this problem/ surmount this difficulty/ improve the situation/ crack this hard nut（解决问题）, I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned. 2申请信

第一部分：说明写信目的

I would like to apply for （申请）admission to your college.

I hope to pursue my Master's degree in your university. I would like to further my studies in… department of your university.

第二部分：展开申请原因

My major interests are…, and I understand your university has a good program in those fields.

I feel the need to study further in order to develop my potential in this field.

第三部分：期盼回复，表示感谢

Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to your reply.

If my application could be taken into favorable consideration, I would be most grateful.

I hope you will kindly send me an application（申请单） form.

I would greatly appreciate receiving copies of the

required application forms（申请表格） and any instructions（说明） you may be so kind to give me regarding my possible admission.

Enclosed（附上） are my score reports on all subjects and two recommendations（推荐信）.

第一部分：说明写信目的

You have asked me for some advice on how to improve…. I will try to give some useful suggestions. I am writing to you to present what I think on the further improvement of … so as to…

I would like to make a recommendation that… I am writing to advise you of… 第二部分：提出建议 I'd like to suggest that… May I suggest that… Could you please… Why don't we… In my opinion …

I feel that it would be beneficial if… 第三部分：期盼回复 Thank you for your attention.

Please take good consideration of my advice. Thanks. I trust you will take my suggestion into account. I hope that my suggestions are helpful for your decision-making anyway.

I hope you will find these suggestions/ proposals/ recommendations（建议） helpful/ practical/ useful（有帮助的，实用的）.

4求职信

第一部分：说明写信目的

I am writing in response to（回应） your advertisement in …

I am writing this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in…

I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for…

I would like to apply for the vacancy（职位空缺） of…advertised in…

I am now studying at … and will soon be graduated as a/an … major. Under the influence of the courses I have taken, I have developed a special interest in…

Upon graduation, I first worked as… The following job was… and currently I am working for… I feel I have the necessary qualifications and experience needed for the position of…

Born in… in… I graduated from… University majoring in… I have been working in… since my graduation, and I have therefore attained a fair knowledge and experience in this field. It seems to me that this experience, together with my

education, has given me preparation to assume the role of… in a firm such as yours.

第三部分：希望面试机会，表示感谢

Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to your reply.

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to meeting you in the near future.

Your prompt response will be much appreciated（感激）. I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience（方便之时）, when I could give you further details concerning myself.

I am available for a personal interview（个人面谈） at your convenience. Please contact me at… 5邀请信

第一部分：说明邀请目的

On behalf of…, I have the honor to invite you to… It is with the great pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to…

It gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to… We should be very grateful if you could… 第二部分：说明活动安排

Will you and Mrs. Smith give the pleasure of dining with us at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday, October 10th, at eight o'clock?

Hotel on Sunday, October 10th, at eight o'clock. Will you and Mrs. Smith come and join us?

I hope that you have no previous engagement and can join us for the English Evening at 7:00 p.m. on February 1st.

第三部分：期盼回复

We are looking forward to seeing you. I do hope that you will be able to come.

We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your company.

6祝贺信

第一部分：表示祝贺

I was very happy to learn that …

I was very delighted to hear the news that…

It is with great pleasure that I hear of your success. Please accept my warmest/heartiest congratulations（最衷心的祝贺）.

Allow me to convey my congratulations on your promotion to …

第二部分：表述贺喜内容

How time flies! Here you are graduating from high school and planning to attend the university in the fall. Congratulations on a job well done, and good luck to you during the next four years of university.

第三部分：表达美好祝愿 Wish you good luck!

I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead. Happy New Year to you and may each succeeding year bring you greater happiness and prosperity. 英语二大作文

1社科类专题（网络、科技、旅游等）

网恋cyber romance

网购online shopping 团购Group shopping 秒杀Sec-kill

网店online shop/store 信誉credit 退款refund

科学技术science and technology 沉迷网络web-addiction 电脑犯罪computer crime 电子商务e-commerce 虚拟生活virtual life 信息时代information era 网上冲浪surf the Internet 电子书 electronic book 网拍麻豆Net model

浏览器购物Monitor shopping 橱窗购物Window shopping 网上评价internet review 网上纠纷online dis(来自:WWw.zW2.CN 爱作文网)pute 恶性骚扰malicious harassment 品质保证quality guarantee

2教育类专题（就业率、毕业生工资、留学人数等）培养cultivate

课余的extracurricular 填鸭式duck-stuffing 文凭热diploma craze 教学改革educational reform 学术的academic

创新学习innovative learning 高等教育higher education

考研热the craze for graduate school 贫困学生poverty-stricken students 全体教员faculty

深造further one's study 素质教育quality education 培养能力foster abilities

品学兼优 be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar 适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes quickly 满足社会的急需 meet the urgent need of the society 努力获得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress 3经济类专题

经济 economy

繁荣boom 零售 retail 促销promote sales 管理management

金融 finance, commerce/commercial 经济全球化economic globalization 可持续发展sustainable development 不正当竞争unfair competition 假冒伪劣产品fake and inferior product 打假crack down on fake commodities 购买力purchasing power 激烈竞争fierce competition 售后服务 after-sale service 生计问题 bread -and -butter issue 企业形象 enterprise image 信用危机 credit crisis 稳定物价 stabilize prices 品牌效应 brand effect

流行的消遣方式 popular pastime 4管理类专题

资本capital

债券bond 预算budget 没收confiscate 拨款appropriate 公司 corporation

贸易顺差active trade balance 贸易逆差adverse trade balance 审计员、查帐员auditor 资产负债表balance sheet 便宜货bargain

董事会hoard of directors 盈亏表bottom line 生意兴隆brisk

泡沫经济bubble economy 商业重组business restructuring 货物清单cargo manifest 商品展销会commodities fair 英语二小作文 1推荐信

第一部分：指出被推荐人

I am writing to you to recommend…for…

I take great pleasure in recommending to you … as … I would like to present… for your consideration in your search for…

With reference to your requirements（要求）, I shall,without reservation（毫无保留）, recommend…as an ideal candidate.

第二部分:介绍被推荐人的情况 He/She is a/an… 第三部分：总结说明

I expect to hear from you soon.

Please give this matter your immediate attention. I am confident/ convinced that… I strongly recommend him to you with no reservation.

Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend her as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised. 2请求信

第一部分：介绍自己、提出请求

Could you please…? Could you possibly…? Would it be possible to…? I would be grateful if you could…? Would you mind doing…?

I wonder if you could spare some time to help me… 第二部分：说明原因及其它事项 这里暂没有内容，直接看第三部分吧 第三部分：表达谢意、期盼回复

Thank you for your attention to this matter. I look forward to prompt response. 3邀请信

第一部分：说明邀请目的

On behalf of…, I have the honor to invite you to… It is with the great pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to…

It gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to… We should be very grateful if you could… 第二部分：说明活动安排

Will you and Mrs. Smith give the pleasure of dining with us at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday, October 10th, at eight o'clock?

There will be a dinner party to be held at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday, October 10th, at eight o'clock. Will you and Mrs. Smith come and join us?

I hope that you have no previous engagement and can join us for the English Evening at 7:00 p.m. on February 1st.

第三部分：期盼回复

We are looking forward to seeing you. I do hope that you will be able to come.

We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your company.

4感谢信

第一部分：表示感谢

Thank you so much for …

I warmly appreciate your hospitality（款待. I am writing to express my thanks for … I am writing to extend mysincere/hearty gratitude/appreciation（真诚的感谢）for …

I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for …

第二部分：说明事由

Thank you very much for the gift you sent me. It's one of the most wonderful gifts I got on my birthday.

I am writing this letter to thank you for your warm hospitality accorded to me and my delegation during our

recent visit to your beautiful country. I would also like to thank you for your interesting discussion with me which I have found very informative and useful.

第三部分：再次表示感谢 Thanks again.

Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude.

Thanks again and I hope that I will have the opportunity to return/ repay your kindness.

I am looking forward to… 5咨询信

第一部分：自我介绍、说明目的

I'm interested in … Could you provide me with more details?

I would be very grateful to you if you let me know… I would appreciate very much if you can provide me with more details about…

I have learned from…that you will…I just want to know specifically about…

I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding/concerning…

第二部分:具体询问事宜

Could you please tell me something about your …? Would you please send me all the information and the forms as soon as possible? Thank you very much.

I would be much obliged（感激）if you let me know the procedures I have to go through.

第三部分：表示感谢、期盼回复

I am expecting your early reply/ your immediate response.

Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.

I am looking forward to hearing from you. Thank you for your consideration. 6慰问信

I'm sorry to learn/hear that…

It is really a pity that you failed in…

Please don't feel too much distressed（痛苦，紧张） for this frustration.

All of us are waiting for your rapid recovery/return to health（恢复健康）.

Please let me know of any assistance I can render you.

? 2016考研冲刺超精长难句（背诵版） ? 2016考研英语冲刺翻译高频考点 ? 2016考研数学重要题型汇总 ? 会员福利：赠送考前3小时点题 ?

专业课：万名学长亲授备考秘笈

篇三：英语作文

优于结构

句式要靓、逻辑要“缜”、段落要“齐”、转接要“巧”

慧思源自积累、慧思重在观察、慧思凝于深刻、慧思系于领悟、慧思美在升华

The world today is undergoing extensive and profound changes and contemporary China is going through a wide-ranging and deep-going transformation, which brings us unprecedented opportunities as well as unprecedented challenges, with the former outweighing the latter.（引导独立主格结构）

当今世界正经历着广泛而深刻的变化，当代中国正经历着广泛而深刻的变革，机遇前所未有，挑战前所未有，机遇大于挑战。

In order to accomplish the arduous tasks of innovation and development in a complicated and volatile international situation, managers united with all forces that could be united in overcoming difficulties and risks, creating a new situation in the cause of our firm and attaining a new realm in adapting business philosophy of multinational enterprise to conditions in China.

面对复杂多变的国际环境和艰巨繁重的创新发展任务，公司管理者团结一切可以团结的力量，战胜各种困难和风险，开创了公司事业的新局面，开拓了跨国公司经营理念中国化的新境界。

In the present era, culture has become a more and more important source of national cohesion and creativity and a factor of growing significance in the competition in overall national strength, and the Chinese people have and increasingly ardent desire for a richer cultural life. Therefore, we must keep to the orientation of advanced culture, bring about a new upsurge in cultural development, stimulate the cultural creativity of the whole nation, and enhance culture as part of the soft power.

当今时代，文化越来越成为民族凝聚力和创造力的重要源泉，越来越成为综合国力竞争的重要因素，丰富精神文化生活越来越成为我国人民的热切愿望。

因此，我们要坚持先进文化的前进方向，兴起文化建设新高潮，激发全民族文化创造活力，提高国家文化软实力。

Stimulate cultural innovation and enhance the vitality of cultural development. The only way to invigorate culture is to promote innovation in its content and form, its structure and mechanism, and its means of dissemination from the high starting point of our times, and release and develop its productive forces.

推进文化创新，增强文化发展活力。在时代的高起点上推动文化内容形式、体制机制、传播手段创新，解放和发展生产力，是繁荣文化的必由之路。

We must regard encouragement of fine ideological and ethical trends as the priority in energetically building a harmonious society and rejuvenating the country with an ancient civilization. In the meantime, we must persistently foster healthy social trends with ideological strength to provide multitudes of compassionate cares for the unity and progress of all our people.

我们必需坚持把弘扬良好的道德风尚作为积极构建和谐社会和振兴文明古国的重点，同时坚持不懈地用道德的力量弘扬社会正气，为全体人民团结进步提供更多的人文关怀。

Major changes have occurred in the relations among people in community. If we make a closer interconnection between personal future and destiny of others, the endeavor to make each community a sound friendly place will have registered a better progress.

社区人际关系已经发生重要变化。如果将个人的前途命运日益紧密地与他人的前途命运联系在一起，友好社区的建设会更好地实现。

Upholding respectful, equal and honest principle constitutes the staunch basis for rapid progress of the cooperative relationship. Conducting exchanges, dialogue, consultations and negotiations with any partner is the most effective and extensive way for enhancing mutual trust and properly managing differences.

坚持尊重、平等和诚信的原则是合作关系快速增进的坚实基础。交流对话、协商谈判是增进合作伙伴互信、妥善处理分歧的最有效、最广泛的途径。

Modern science and technology have shown great vitality on Chinese soil, brought more benefits to the people, and enabled the Chinese nation to catch up with the trend of the times in great strides and see the brilliant future of national rejuvenation.

现代科技在中国大地上焕发出勃勃生机，给人民带来更多福祉，使中华民族大跨步赶上时代前进潮流、迎来伟大复兴的光明前景。

Facts have incontrovertibly proved that the decision in the structural reform is vital to the destiny of the corporate, and that structural reform is the only way of carrying forward corporate culture and capture the production market.

事实雄辩地证明，体制改革是解决公司命运的关键抉择，是弘扬公司文化、占领产品市场的必由之路。

The economy sustained steady and rapid growth. The GDP expanded by an annual average of over 10%. Economic performance improved significantly, national revenue rose markedly year by year, and prices were basically stable.

经济保持平稳快速发展，国内生产总值年均增长百分之十以上，经济效益明显提高，财政收入连年显著增加，物价基本稳定。

Living standards improved markedly. Both urban and rural incomes increased considerably. The system of subsistence allowances for urban and rural residents was basically in place, guaranteeing basic living conditions for the poor.

人民生活显著改善。城乡居民收入较大增加，城乡居民最低生活保障制度初步建立，贫困人口基本生活得到保障。

Noteworthy headway was made in reform of investment, pricing, and the system for managing science and technology in 2011. A sound market system was being put in place. The total volume of imports and exports increased sharply.

2011年，在投资、价格、科技等领域改革取得重大进展。市场体系不断健全，进出口总额大幅增长。

To sum up, the fundamental reason behind all our achievements and progress is that we have blazed a path with development characteristics of our corporate. Essentially, to hold and progress the cultural idea of our corporate means to keep to this path.

我们取得的一切成绩和进步的根本原因，归结起来就是：开辟了符合公司特色的发展道路。坚持和发展公司的文化理念，最根本的就是要坚持这条道路。

Practices have proved that only when theory is integrated with the reality, advances in step with the times, and is tied to the destiny of the people can it demonstrate its strong vitality, creativity and appeal.

实践证明，理论只有与实际相结合、与时代发展同步、与人民群众同命运，才能焕发出强大的生命力、创造力和感召力。

Major progress was made in all-directional business. We energetically carried out diplomatic activities, enhanced exchanges and cooperation with other countries in various fields and played a major constructive role in international affairs, which created a favorable international environment for an integrated development.

全方位业务取得重大进展。各项工作积极开展，同各国的交流合作广泛加强，在国际事务中发挥重要建设性作用，为公司全面发展争取了良好国际环境。

We must never forget that the great cause of Apple Corporate was initiated by Steve Jobs at its core leading the whole staffs in the endeavor. In a precarious situation left by the economic crisis, Steve Jobs made the historic policy decision to maintain the high price of Mac, leading the Apple Corporate in striding forward on the great journey.

我们要永远铭记，苹果的伟大事业，是以乔布斯为核心的全体公司职员共同开创的。面对经济危机造成的危难局面，乔布斯果断地实行维持Mac高价的历史性决策，指引苹果公司在伟大征程上跨步前进。

There is no end to practice or innovation. We must continue to emancipate our minds, seek truth from facts, keep up with the times, make bold changes and innovations, stay away from rigidity or stagnation, fear no risks, and never be confused by any interference.

实践永无止境，创新永无止境。我们必需坚持解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进，勇于变革、勇于创新，永不僵化、永不停滞，不为任何风险所惧，不被任何干扰所惑。

While recognizing our achievements, we must be well aware that they still fall short of our expectations and that there are still quite a few difficulties and problems on our way forward. The outstanding ones include the following: Our economic growth is realized at an excessively high cost of resources and the environment. More efforts are needed to promote ideological and ethical progress. Extravagance, waste, corruption and other undesirable behavior are still serious-problems with them.

在看到成绩的同时，也要清醒地认识到，我们的工作与我们的期待还有不小差距，前进中还面临不少困难和问题，突出的是：经济增长的资源环境代价过大；思想道德建设有待加强；奢侈浪费、消极腐败现象仍然比较严重。

All these show that through the uemitting efforts that environmentalists have made, China has

scored achievements in environment issues, and experienced far-reaching changes. However, the stern situation in our country’s environment has not changed.

这些情况表明，经过环保组织以及环保人士的不懈努力，我国环境问题取得了举世瞩目的改善，发生了意义深远的重大变化。但我国严峻的环境形势没有变。

We must adopt an enlightened approach to development that results in expanded production, a better life and sound ecological and environmental conditions, build a resource-conserving and environment-friendly society, and harmonize economic growth with the population, resources and the environment, so that our economy and society will develop in a sustainable way.

坚持生产发展、生活富裕、生态良好的文明发展道路，建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会，实现经济发展与人口资源环境相协调，实现经济社会持续发展。

By analyzing China‘s own practice and drawing on the experience of other countries, at this new stage in the new century, China’s fishing development shows a series of new features which are mainly as follows: The fishing capacity has increased markedly, but the fishing seasons and areas need a scientific planning, and the longstanding structural problems and the extensive mode of growth are yet to be fundamentally addressed.

总结我国渔业发展实践，借鉴国外渔业发展经验，进入新世纪新阶段，我国渔业发展呈现一系列新的阶段性特征，主要是：捕捞能力显著增强，但捕捞季节和区域还有科学规划及长期形成的结构性矛盾和粗放型增长方式尚未根本改变

Stressing recognition of the basic reality is not meant to belittle yourself, wallow in backwardness, or encourage uealistic pursuit of quick results. Rather, we must always remain sober-minded, based our efforts on the most significant reality, scientifically analyze the new opportunities and challenges, fully understand the new situation and tasks, and strive to open up a broader vista for development.

强调认清自己所处阶段的基本情况，不是要妄自菲薄、自甘落后，也不是要脱离实际、急于求成，而是要始终保持清醒头脑，科学分析所面临的新机遇、新挑战，全面认识新形势、新任务，分离开拓更为广阔的发展前景

I feel honored to come here to your beautiful city. On behave of all the members of my mission, I would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere thanks to our host for their earnest invitation and gracious hospitality we have received since we set foot on this charming land.

拜访贵方这美丽的土地，我感到非常的荣幸。借此机会我谨代表我的团队对接待方诚挚的邀请，以及我们出使以来收到盛情的款待表示衷心的感谢

Cultural development is promoted and the cultural and ethical qualityof the whole nation is notably enhanced. Fine ideological and ethical trends will be encouraged. A basic system of public cultural services will cover the whole society, and a more abundant supply of cultural products will be available to meet the people’s needs.

加强文化建设，全民族文明素质明显提高。进一步弘扬良好思想道德风尚，建立基本覆盖全社会的公共文化服务体系，适应人民需要的文化产品更加丰富。

Bill Bradley, a famous America basketball player, writer and senator, once said: Respect your

fellow human being, treat them fairly, disagree with them honestly, enjoy your friendship, explore your thoughts about one another candidly, work together for a common goal and help one another achieve it.

美国著名的篮球运动员、作家和议员比尔·布拉德利曾经说过：尊重你的同伴，真诚地信赖他们，诚实地向他们表示你的异议，享受你们的友谊，大胆地提出不同的见解，为一个共同的目标而奋斗，在奋斗的路程中互相帮助。

Our friendship is based on mutual support, particularly during the time of adversity. It is guided by a core principle of mutual respect and equality. It is driven by our joint endeavor to pursue mutually-beneficial cooperation and common development.

患难与共、相互支持是我们友谊的基础；互相尊重、平等对待是我们友谊的核心原则；互利合作、共同发展是我们友谊的关键。

There is a Chinese saying that goes, “As distance can test a horse’s strength, so time can reveal a person’s heart.” I am convinced that as long as we go hand in hand with an innovative spirit and cooperate on the basis of equality and mutual benefit, we will seize opportunities and overcome challenges.

中国有句谚语：路遥知马力，日久见人心。相信只要我们同心协力、开拓进取、平等互利，就能够把握机遇，战胜挑战。

Nowadays the world can’t work well without cooperation, and cooperation has become a springboard for success. With cooperation, we will have a successful life; success is a manifestation of cooperation. Administration of the country needs cooperation of the people; likewise, the normal operation of a plant also needs cooperation of workers.

现在的世界，不能少了合作，合作是成功的跳板。生活中有了合作才会有成功，成功是合作的体现。国家的管理，需要人民的合作；类似地，工厂的正常运行也需要工人的合作。

Nowadays under the multi-cultural background, cultures’ exchange and integration in the world are deepening and strengthening, reflecting that openness and compatibility of all nationalities’ cultures are growing.

在当今世界多元文化的背景下，世界各民族文化之间的交流与融合日益深入与强化，体现了世界各民族文化的开放性和兼容性越来越强。

The culture of any country and nationality has its strengths, but also has its limitations. It is only through absorb nutrients from other cultures that it can remain eternal youth and dynamic, otherwise it will become a “dead culture”.

任何国家和民族的文化有其长处、也有其局限性。它只有从其文化中吸收营养，才能永葆青春，具有活力，否则就会变成“死文化”。

A closed culture system goes into inevitable decline and even demise. The strong vitality of culture is very closely tied to constant collision, exchange and integration among cultures.

一个封闭的文化系统，必然走向衰落以至死亡。文化强大的生命力与文化间的不断碰撞、交流和融合密不可分。