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作文库大全

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作文库大全优秀作文

篇一:作文库大全

篇二:作文库大全

篇三:作文库大全

作文库大全

这个开头只确定了我独爱它的“水”的范围,下文就只能写它的“水”如何美,我如何爱,要写的内容就很单一。同样写《西湖》,开头若这样写: “西湖是杭州最美的地方,它的水美、树美、桥美、路美,一切都美得叫人留连忘返。”下文就要分4个方面去写→这就叫“多面写”这个开头,确定的写作范围较大,就需要分别从 “水美”、“树美”、“桥美”、“路美”多个方面去写。 这就叫:定位小,下文单一写 定位大,下文多面写这就告诉我们,在审清题意后,你决定写什么,在开头就要把“位”定准,不能随便乱写一气。

二、中间的写法

承上陈述 详重点

1.承上,就是接续开头的内容来写。因为开头是要求“扣题”的,当然就不会跑题。中间部分,我们“承上”,接续开头的内容来写,也就能保证不会跑题。作文,不跑题,是很重要的。

举例:第七册课文《颐和园》

开头:北京的颐和园是个美丽的大公园。

中间承上:(2—5自然段)承接开头的“美丽”来详细地写:长廊、佛香阁、万寿山、昆明湖等,处处体现了颐和园的美丽。

2.陈述,就是有条理地叙述,也就是按一定的顺序叙写。

万事万物的发展都是有顺序的,万事万物的发展都存在于时空之中,人最能感知时空的变化,人都是有思想情感的。因此,我们说作文的行文顺序一般有以下

3种:①时间顺序 写事情的发展,我们必须按照事情发展的先后顺序去写,这样才能保证叙述的条理一清二楚,让读者一看就明明白白。

如第五册课文《雨》,就是按照“雨前”、“雨中”、“雨后”的顺序来写的:

雨前:忽然,天色暗了下来,刮起一阵狂风,要下雨了。

雨中:一会儿,粗大的雨点儿落下来了??

雨后:云散了,雨住了,太阳照亮了大地??

再如第五册课文《美丽的小兴安岭》,就是按照四季的顺序来写的:春天,树木抽出新的枝条,长出嫩绿的叶子??夏天,树木长得葱葱茏茏??秋天,白桦树和栎(lì)树的叶子变黄?? 冬天,雪花在空中飞舞??

②空间顺序

就是按照我们游览或目光移动的空间顺序来写。游记文、写景文和说明文多

采用这种方法。

如第五册课文《富饶的西沙群岛》的写作顺序:先写海面:西沙群岛一带海水五光十色,瑰丽无比??写一篇作文,就写出一个所感,长此下去,我们就会养成遇事思考和勇于创 新的好习惯,这对于增进我们的智慧、对于我们人生的进取和发展都将十分有益。

3、对明理、做人来说,能引导我们明白更多的事理,懂得更多做人的道理。

我们学习作文,不仅仅是训练思维和文笔,其终极目标应该是提高思想修养、学会做人、追求成功。因此,我们要求同学们在作文结尾“写出所感”,即要求大家从叙写的人物身上受到有益的教育,从描述的事件中得到人生的启发,从讲述的故事中悟出做人的道理。这样,我们每写一篇作文,就会有一个新的认识,领悟一个新的道理,思想有个新的提高。

思想决定态度,态度决定行动,行动决定结果。只有正确、高尚的思想,才

能引导我们走上成功之路。

4、对迈向成功来说,能引导我们从小养成总结的习惯。 许多人常说,“失败是成功之母” ,其实这种说法是错误的。请同学们记住:失败从来不是成功之母,只有总结才是成功之母。 成功一定有经验,失败一定有教训。成功了,你总结了经验没有?今后如何

做得更成功?如何将成功的经验扩展到相关方面,获得更多的成功?失败了,你总结了教训没有?今后如何纠正和改进那些错误的想法或做法?只有善于总结的人,

才会步步迈向新的成功! 因此,在结尾“写出所感”,是十分必要的,也是咱们“简快作文法”的一大创意。

下面,我们就把“写出所感”细分成“写出感想”、“写出感受”、“写出感悟”三部分来讲。你如果分不清哪是“感想”,哪是“感受”,哪是“感悟”,也没关系,统称为“所感”即可。① 写出感想 感想:

就是你由此想到了什么?(感动的话语,感慨的话语,想像的话语,联想的话语,萌发的心愿)例1.第九册课文《狼牙山五壮士》 开头:??经过一个多月英勇奋战,七连决定向龙王庙转移,把掩护群众和连队转移的任务交给了六班。

结尾照应开头,写出了感想(感动的话语):这是英雄的中国人民坚强不屈的声音! 这声音惊天动地,气壮山河。 例2.第六册课文《纸奶奶的生日》

开头::??从此,纸就诞生了。

结尾照应开头,写出了感想(感慨的话语):纸奶奶听着儿孙们的介绍,十分

感慨地说:“青出于蓝而胜于蓝,一代比一代有出息呀!”

例3.第九册课文《夕照》

开头:小屋的窗子是朝西开的,我便有机会尽情地欣赏那迷人的夕照了。

结尾照应开头,写出了感想

(想像的话语):

渐渐地,

夕阳在我的视野中远去,

远去,最终完全消失了。我知道,此时它已经到了地球的那一面,又为那里的人 们带去一个美丽的黎明。

例4.第五册课文《大海的歌》

开头:早晨,我们一起床就得到通知,今天有船出海。我们马上向码头走去。 展现在我眼前的是蓝天,白云,碧绿的大海,正从东方升起的朝阳。

结尾照应开头,写出了感想(联想的话语):咱们自己的石油钻探船!啊,

我仿佛听见大海正在唱着一曲新歌。

第二讲:作文的四个最佳步骤

拿到一个作文题目后,我们应按一个怎样的最佳步骤来完成这篇作文呢?

一般按以下四个步骤来进行:

一、 审清题意,明确内容

1.审清题意

如果没有给我们一个完整的作文题目,只是给了一部分,如“第一次××”,或者只是限定了一个范围,比如“写一篇赞美亲友的作文”,那我们就要首先拟定一个具体、完整的作文题目,如:《第一次做饭》、《我的好叔叔》等。如果给我们提供的是一个完整的作文题目,那我们就用以后要讲的“简快审题妙法”直接审题。

2.明确内容

审清题意后,我们就要根据题目的要求来明确要写的内容。如,要求我们以“第一次××”为题写一篇作文。我们“第一次”经历的事情太多了,选哪件事来写呢?肯定是选择印象最深、感受最深的那次来写。

二、确定观点,选择材料

1.确定观点 明确了要写哪件或者哪几件事以后,接下来就要根据这件或这几件事确定一 个观点(中心):在选择的这个“第一次”中,你主要是想通过写这件事表达什么?是表达充满了乐趣,还是表达体验到了辛苦?

这就是要确定的观点。千万记住:只能从中确定一个做观点。一篇作文只能有一个观点,就像我们每个人只能有一个脑袋一样。

2.选择材料

观点确定以后,就要围绕这个观点选择最典型的材料来写。例如写《第一次做饭》,如果确定的观点是“做饭也充满乐趣”,那么就可以从做饭时“增长了知识”、“学会了本领”、 “受到了表扬”等方面选择材料来写。 若确定的观点是“体会到妈妈做饭的辛苦”,就可从做饭“很繁琐”、“夏天做饭热”、“很劳累”等方面选择材料来写。

三、按序写作,详写重点

1.按序写作

就是按照一定的顺序来写。

2.详写重点

在叙述中,对最能突出表现观点的重点事例,要不惜笔墨详写清楚。对最能突出表现观点的关键之处,要善于抓住主要人物的语言、动作、神态及心理活动,进行细致刻画, 就像电影中的特写镜头一样。比如,电影中在表现女主角的委屈或悲伤时,整个银幕上只出现女主角那双泪汪汪的眼睛。详写在一篇作文中,对最能突出表现观点的重点事例 (或段落),要详写;在一个事例(或段落)中,对最能突出表现人或物特点的材料,要详写。

四、照应开头,写出所感

1.照应开头

就是联系开头部分的内容。 最简单的方法就是:再次使用开头部分的重点字、词。

2.写出所感 这里的“所感”,指感想、感受或感悟。

也就是说,通过以上正文部分的叙写,你取得了什么经验?吸取了什么教训?受到了什么教育?得到了什么启迪?有什么体会?产生了什么想法?悟出了什么道理?总结出了一个什么规律?等等,这些都是“所感”,选一个写出来,就能突出观点或升华观点。

动笔前:集中精神作文是一项典型的脑力劳动。作文的整个过程,要求作者的精神保持高度集中。在我们的思路启动之前,要排除一切干扰,静下心来。有什么好办法吗? 有!现向大家传授一种非常简单、特别有效的绝技——橘子静心法

1.坐正:头正身直,全身放松,闭上眼睛。

2.想像:自己的右手中拿着一个新鲜的橘子,橙黄透亮,橘香四溢。把它抛

起来,用左手接住,感受到它沉甸甸的重量。再抛起来,又用右手接住。

3.想像:用右手把这只橘子放到后脑勺上方约

15cm处。放下右手,那只橘子就静静地悬浮在那里了。

4.想像:那只橘子变成了一轮金光闪闪的小太阳。它的第一轮光束像瀑布一

篇四:作文库大全

作文库大全

小升初 中考满分 高考满分 高考零分

opinion/ belief that 78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担

relieve stress/ burden 79.优先考虑/发展? give (top) priority to sth。 80.与?比较 compared with?/ in comparison with 81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。 82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of 83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities 85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress 86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that? 87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding 88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of6.最近, XXXXX现象引起了人们的广泛关注 Recently, the phenomenon that ?? has aroused wide public concern 一部分人认为??., 而另一部分人认为?? Some people argue that?.., whereas others maintain that?. 就我个人而言(老实说), 我全力支持前者(后者 Frankly speaking/ To be frank/ To be honest/ Honestly speaking, it is the former (latter) that I approve of 9.我认为(在我看来,就我看来,我的观点是, 我想?.) I am convinced that?. From my point of view, ?.. From where I stand, ?? 替换

1

.occur 替换 think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. → An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 2

.devote替换spend He spends all his spare time in reading. → He devotes all his spare time to reading. 3

.seek替换want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees. 4 .average 替换ordinary I’m an average ( ordinary ) student. 5

.but替换very The film we saw last night was very interesting. → The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring. 6. seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 7

.suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 8

.appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help. → We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.

9.the case替换 true I don’t think it is the case ( true ). 10

.on替换as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research. → On his arrival, he

began his research.. 11

.due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. 12

.cover替换walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired. 13

.contribute to替换 be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. → Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study. 14.

round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). 15.

come to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. → The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light. 16.

have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back

to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ). 17.

come up with替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas. 18.

set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. 19.

be of + n. 替换adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China. 20.

refer to 替换talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous. 21.

can not but / can not help but替换have to do I could not but (had to) go home. 22.

more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed. 23.

lest替换so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. → I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it. 24.

be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for I want to see you very much. → I am long to see you. 25.

be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested inHe is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps. 26.

more than替换very

① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help. 27.

perfect (ly) 替换good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ). 28.

do sb a/the favor 替换helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio? 29.

the other day替换a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. 30.

in

the course of替换duringIn the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety. 31.

the majority of替换mostThe majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema. 32.

consist of替换be made up ofOur class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students. 33.

be worn out替换 be tired / broken① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired). ② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair. 34.

become of替换 happenWhat do think has become of ( happened to ) him ? 35. attend to替换look after 36.

on condition that替换as long as 37.

nevertheless替换however 38.express one’

s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with 39.

spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do 40.

many a 替换many 41.be rushed off one’

s feet 替换be busy in doing 42.

a handful of替换a little / some 43.

meanwhile替换at the same time 44.get to one’

s feet替换stand up 45.

beneath替换under

46.

occasionally替换sometimes /once in while 47.

for instance替换for example 48.

seldom替换not often 49.

wealthy替换 rich 50.

amazing替换surprising 51.

as a matter of fact 替换in fact

needy 替换掉 poor( 贫穷的)

fundamental / significant 替换掉 important( 重要的)

relevant 替换掉 related (有关的)

...is highly relevant to....... extraordinary 替换掉 surprising (惊人的,非凡的)motivate 替换掉 encourage( 激励)

ease 替换掉 relieve (减轻,缓解)

well-being 替换掉 happiness (幸福,安康)

pros and cons 替换掉 advantages and disadvantages(好处和坏处)

administration 替换掉 government (政府部门)

frown on sth 替换 disagree with sth ( 不同意)

On no account 绝不要

arise from 由....引起

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