英语短语中什么时候用with,什么时候用to,什么时候用for……等等一些后面跟的东西,有的话谁给总结下,还有就是,固定的“一般介词后动词加什么形式”,诸如此类的给总结一下.注：需要简单易

英语短语中什么时候用with,什么时候用to,什么时候用for……等等一些后面跟的东西,有的话谁给总结下,还有就是,固定的“一般介词后动词加什么形式”,诸如此类的给总结一下.注：需要简单易
英语短语中什么时候用with,什么时候用to,什么时候用for……等等一些后面跟的东西,
有的话谁给总结下,还有就是,固定的“一般介词后动词加什么形式”,诸如此类的给总结一下.
注：需要简单易懂,不要太长.太长不给最佳.好的追加分《看满意程度》
还有20多天中考，希望看到此问题的英语学得好的人不妨给个答复，我各科都还好。就英语很差，没及格过，
我说的 固定的“一般介词后动词加什么形式”，指的不止是单单的介词，还有很多词性，前后无论什么词，应该加什么形式？都总结下。

英语短语中什么时候用with,什么时候用to,什么时候用for……等等一些后面跟的东西,有的话谁给总结下,还有就是,固定的“一般介词后动词加什么形式”,诸如此类的给总结一下.注：需要简单易
介词用法口诀
早、午、晚要用in
　　例：in the morning 在早上
　　in the afternoon 在下午
　　in the evening 在晚上
　　in the day 在白天
　　at黎明、午、夜、点与分
　　例: at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候
　　at noon 在中午
　　at night 在夜间
　　at midnight 在午夜
　　以上短语都不用冠词
　　at six o'clock 在6点钟
　　at 7：30 (seven thirty) 在7点半
　　at half past eleven 在11点半
　　at nine fifteen 在9点15分
　　at ten thirty a.m. 在上午10点30分
　　也可以写成
　　seven to five 5点差7分(半小时以上)
　　five minutes after two 2点过5分
　　at a quarter to two 1点45分
　　at the weekend 在周末
　　年、月、年月、季节、周
　　即在"来年",在"某月",在"某年某月" (但在某年某月某
　　日则用on),在四季,在第几周等都要用in.
　　例；in 1986 在1986年
　　in 1927 在1927年
　　in April 在四月
　　in March 在三月
　　in December 1986 1986年12月
　　in July l983 1983年7月
　　in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季
　　in autumn 在秋季 in winter 在冬季
　　in the fist week of this semester 这学期的第一周
　　in the third week 在第三周
　　阳光、灯、影、衣、冒 in,
　　即在阳光下,在灯下,在树阴下,穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用in.
　　例：Don't read in dim light. 切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书.
　　They are reviewing their lessons in the bright light. 他们在明亮的灯光下复习功课.
　　They are sitting in the shade of a tree. 他们坐在树阴下乘凉.
　　a prisoner in irons 带着镣铐的囚犯
　　He went in the rain to meet me at the station. 他冒雨到车站去接我.
　　The poor dressed (clothed) in rags in old society. 旧社会穷人们衣衫褴褛．
　　以及：in the bright sunlight 在明亮的阳光下
　　a merchant in disguise 乔装的商人
　　the woman in white (black, red, yellow) 穿着白(黑、红、黄)色衣服的妇女
　　in uniform 穿着制服
　　in mourning 穿着丧服
　　in brown shoes 穿着棕色鞋
　　in his shirt sleeves 穿着衬衫
　　将来时态in...以后
　　例: They will come back in 10 days. 他们将10天以后回来.
　　I'll come round in a day or two. 我一两天就回来.
　　We'll be back in no time. 我们一会儿就回来.
　　Come and see me in two days' time. 两天后来看我.(从现在开始)
　　after... (从过去开始)
　　小处at大处in
　　例：Li and I arrived at Heishan county safe and sound, all is well. Don't worry. 李和我平安地到达黑山县,一切很好,勿念.
　　I live in a great city (big city), my sister lives at a small town while my parents live at a village. 我住在大城市,我姐姐住在一个小城镇,而我的父母则住在农村.
　　I'm in Liaoning, at Anshan. 我住在辽宁省鞍山市．
　　有形with无形by,语言 、单位、材料in
　　例：The workers are paving a road with stone. 工人们正用石子铺路.(有形)
　　The teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen. 这位教师正用一支新笔批改论文.(有形)
　　"Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy" is a good opera. <<智取威虎山>>是-出好戏.(无形)
　　The product is separated by distilation into gasoline and gas oil. 这种产品是用蒸馏分离出气油和粗柴油. (表示方式、手段、方法--无形)
　　I really can't express my idea in English freely in-deed． 我确实不能用英语流利地表达我的思想. (表示某种语言用in)
　　I wrote a novel in Russian. 我用俄语写了一本小说.(同上)
　　The kilometer is the biggest unit of length in the metric system． 公里是米制中最长的长度单位. (表示度、量、衡单位的用in )
　　The length is measured in meter, kilometre, and centimetre. 长度是以米、公里、厘米为单位来计算的.(同上)
　　This board was cast in bronze not in gold. 这个牌匾是铜铸的,不是金铸的.
　　特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用in
　　特征或状态：
　　例: The Democratic Party was then in power. 那时民主党执政.
　　They found the patient in a coma. 他们发现病人处于昏迷状态.
　　He has not been in good health for some years. 他几年来身体一直不好.
　　Many who came in despair went away in hope. 许多人带着绝望情绪而来,却满怀希望而去.
　　The house was in ruins. 这房屋成了废墟.
　　The poor girl was in tears. 这个贫苦女孩泪流满面.
　　Her clothes were in rags. 她的衣跟穿破了.
　　His shoes were in holes. 他的鞋穿出窟窿了.
　　I only said it in fun. 我说这话只是开玩笑的.
　　She spoke in grief rather than in anger. 与其说她讲得很气愤,不如说她讲得很伤心.
　　还有一些短语也用in,如：
　　in jest 诙谐地,in joke 开玩笑地,in spite 恶意地, in fairness 公正地,in revenge 报复, in mercy 宽大,in sorrow 伤心地等.
　　His mind was in great confusion. 他脑子里很乱.
　　Today everybody is in high spirits and no one is in low ebb. 今天大家都兴高采烈,没有一个情绪低落的.
　　She and her classmates are in flower ages. 她和她的同学都正值妙龄.
　　The compaign was in full swing. 运动正值高潮中.
　　方面：
　　例：we accepted the item in principle. 我们在原则上接受了这个条款.
　　They are never backward in giving their views. 他们从来不怕发表自己的意见.
　　The backward area has achieved self-sufficient in grain. 这个落后的地区在粮食方面已能自给.
　　A good teacher must be an example in study. 一个好的教师必须是学习的模范.
　　方式：
　　例：All the speeches were taken down in shorthand. 所有报告都用速记记录下来了.
　　The Party has always educated us in the spirit of patriotism and internationalism. 党一贯以爱国主义和国际主义精神教育我们.
　　如下成语惯用in
　　例如： in all 总计
　　in advance 事前
　　in the meantime 与此同时
　　in place 适当地
　　in hopes of(或in the hope of) 怀着.希望
　　in connection with 和……有关
　　in contact with 和……联系
　　in addition to 除.以外
　　in case of 倘若,万一
　　in conflict with 和.冲突
　　in force 有效的,大批
　　in depth 彻底地
　　in regard to 关于
　　in the neighborhood of 大约、邻近
　　in retrospect 回顾,一想起
　　in behalf of 代表.利益
　　in the least 一点,丝毫
　　in alarm 惊慌、担心
　　in the opinion of 据……见解
　　in the long run 从长远说来
　　in one's opinion 在……看来
　　in word 口头上
　　in a word 总之
　　in vain 无益地, 白白地
　　in case 如果,万一,以防
　　in detail 详细地
　　in haste 急急忙忙地
　　in conclusion 总之
　　in spite of 尽管
　　in other words... 换句话说
　　in return 作为回报
　　in the name of 以.名义
　　be confident in 对.有信心
　　be interested in 对.感兴趣
　　in doubt 怀疑
　　in love 恋爱中
　　in debt 负债
　　in fun (jest、joke) 玩笑地
　　in hesitation 犹豫不决
　　in wonder 在惊奇中
　　in public (secret) 公开他(秘密地)
　　in a good humour 心情(情绪)好
　　"介词at、to表方向,攻击、位置、善、恶、分".
　　介词at和to都可以表示方向; 用at表示方向时,侧重于攻击的目标,往往表示恶意；用to表示方向时,突出运动的位置或动作的对象,侧重表示善意.试比较下列各句：
　　1. A．She came at me. 她向我扑过来.
　　B．She came to me. 她向我走过来.
　　2．A．Jake ran at John. 几 杰克向约翰扑过去.
　　B．Jake ran to John. 杰克朝约翰跑去.
　　3．A. He rushed at the woman with a sword. 他拿着剑向那妇女扑过去.
　　B. He rushed to the woman with a sword. 他带着剑向那妇女跑过去.
　　4．A．He shouted at the old man. 他大声喝斥那老人.
　　B. He shouted to the old man. 他大声向那老�,on the scrounge巧取豪夺(埋语),on the go活跃,忙碌,on the lookout注意, 警戒,on the watch监视着.on the hop趁不备抓住某人等等.
　　on the People's Democratic Dictatorship<<实践论>>和<<矛盾论>>
　　on the People's Democratic Dictatorship<<论人民民主专政>>
　　"on Coalition Government" <<论联合政府>>
　　着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付,相反、准
　　注：口诀中的"着"是指着火,罢指罢工,偷指偷偷地,公指出差、办公事；假指休假,准指准时.
　　例：The house next to mine was on fire. 我邻居的房子着火了.
　　The workers of the railway station were on strike. 铁路工人罢工了.
　　Grapes and big water melons from Sinkiang are on sale on a large sale. 新疆葡萄和西瓜大量上市了.
　　do something on the sly (quiet). 秘密地(暗地里,偷偷地)做某事.
　　I've come here on business. 我是有公事来的.
　　They went to Bern on a mission. 他们到伯尔尼去执行一项使命.
　　They has been away on a long trip. 他们出去做一次长途旅行.
　　I'll go home on leave next month. 下月我将休假回家.
　　I went on business to Shanghai. I did not take leave. 我是公出去上海的,不是不告面别.
　　She came to see you on purpose. 她是专程来看你的.
　　He came here on purpose to discuss it with you. 他到这来是要与你讨论这件事的.
　　This lunch is on me.
　　"No. let's go Dutch."
　　"这顿午饭我付钱."
　　"不,还是各付各的."
　　On the contrary, it was very easy to understand. 相反,这事儿很容易理解.
　　P1ease come on time. (on schedule). 请准时来.
　　注：in time是"及时"的意思.
　　The train arrived on schedule. 火车准时到达.
　　特定时间和"一……就",左右on后动名词
　　例：Gases expand on heating and contract on cooling. 气体加热时膨胀,冷却时收缩.(特定时间)
　　On entering the room, he found his friends dancing in high spirits. 一进屋,他就发现他的朋友们在愉快地跳舞.
　　On reaching the city he called up Lao Yang. 一到城里他就给老杨打了一个电话.
　　I'll write to him on hearing from you. 我接到你的来信就给他写信.(一……就)
　　以及on the left, right向左向右,on the stair在台阶上等.
　　步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage用in
　　例：On foot步行; on horse骑马; on donkey 骑驴.
　　He rode on, blood flowing from his side. 他骑着马,鲜血从腰部流下来.
　　The soldier of the Eighth Route Army rode 100 li on a horse a day in order to catch up with his unit. 为赶上部队,那位八路军战士骑马日行百里.
　　Go on horse back! 骑马去!
　　You are having me on! 你和我开玩笑呢!
　　in cab和in carriage 不能用on或by cab或carrige.
　　at山脚、门口在当前,速、温、日落价核心
　　即在山脚下、在门口、在目前,速度、以……速率、温度、在日落时、在……核心要用at.
　　例：At the foot of the mountain, there are thirty of our comrades. 在山脚下,有我们30个同志.
　　There is a beautiful lake at the foot of the hill. 山脚下有一个美丽的湖.
　　At the gate of the house there are many children playing glassball. 门口有一大群孩子在玩玻璃球.
　　Who's standing there at the door? 谁站在门口?
　　I don't need the dictionary at present. 我现在还不需要这本词典.
　　He is at present in Washington. 他目前正在华盛顿.
　　The train runs at fifty kilometres an hour. 火车每小时行驶50公里.
　　we built the plant at top speed and minimun cost. 我们以最低的投资,最高的速度修建了该工厂.
　　at home 在国内,在家里
　　at ten degrees centigrade 在摄氏10度
　　at minus ten degrees centigrade 摄氏零下10度
　　Water freezes at 0°centigrade. 水在镊氏零度结冰.
　　Water usually boils at 100°. 水通常在摄氏loo度沸赐.
　　at zero 在零度
　　at the rate of 45 miles an hour
　　at full speed 全速
　　at a good price 高价
　　at a low cost 低成本
　　at a great cost 花了很大代价
　　at that time 在当时
　　Evaporation takes place at all tempertures. 蒸发在任何温度下都能发生.
　　at 1000RPM (revolution per minute) 每分钟1000转
　　at a high speed 高速
　　The soldiers launched an attack upon the enemy at sunset. 战士们在日落时对敌人发起了攻击.
　　at daybreak 日出时

要根据前面的或是
help sb to do sth
talk with sb
give sth for sb
还要根据时态

介词后面都是 ing-form ,至于你说的什么时候用什么介词，这个你不给个题目就太深奥了……我没有问什么时候用介词，问的是介词一般前后词性都有什么形式 ，像ing、ed呀什么的 ，总结下 介词后面都是 ing-form ？你的意思是介词后边都加ing或者from？那分什么情况？是都加 动词+ing, 当然，大部分时候 to作动词不定式（这个时候to不是介词），后面直接加动词原形。...

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介词后面都是 ing-form ,至于你说的什么时候用什么介词，这个你不给个题目就太深奥了……

收起

介词后如果有动词，动词要变成动名词，即动词+ing

to的用法:
一：表示相对，针对
be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to
Air is indispensable to life.
Aircrafts are vulnerable to i...

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to的用法:
一：表示相对，针对
be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to
Air is indispensable to life.
Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.
This injection will make you immune to infection.
二：表示对比，比较
1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.
2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous
A is similar to B in many ways.
3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory
Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.
4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to
compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:
World is usually compared to a stage
Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.
Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介
词to就要改成rather than ,如:
The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.
Many people prefer spending money to earning money.
They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.
5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative
Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.
三: 表示修饰关系
1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,
solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter
2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path
the approach to a bridge引桥
the approach to science
Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.
The access to education 接受教育的机会
The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利
3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to
throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress
advisor to the Prime Minister
4: 表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission
The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.
Everyone has an equal right to ……..
5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress
6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.
7: 表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:
The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.
Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business
8: 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to
party,
guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school
四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste
（一）：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to
Investigate all the facts related to the problem.
People often linked walth to happiness.
（二）：表示反对和赞同。
1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be
resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to
These buildings are resistant to earthquake.
They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.
2: to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to,
The employer consented to give him a salary raise.
表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit
to,correspond to,cater to
She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.
Your action should conform to the interests of the people.
They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.
His words doesn’t fit to his actions.
Suit your writing style to the masses.
3: 表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in
to,confess to,admit to.
The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数
Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.
He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet.
We’re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.
五: 表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to
He’s liable to seasickness.
You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.
六: 表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to
He still holds on to his original views.
七: 表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to
He’s confined to the house by illness.
He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.
八: 表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to
Finally,the students got used to my teaching method.
九: 表示起因和原由,如:owing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to
The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.
The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.
十: 表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to
I aim to be an excellent college teacher.
His conceit lead to his failure.
These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises
十一: 表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to,
All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.
十二: 表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to
In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.
The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.
十三: 表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to
He is determined to devote all his life to his.
十四: 表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to
The church dates back to the 13th century.
十五: 表示方位概念.如:close to,next to
I don’t like wool next to my skin.
十六: 表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,
He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.
十七: 表示有关注,关于: as to,with regard to
十八: 表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to,
We should attach primary importance to job training.
十九: 表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to
According to today’s newspaper,the match will be postponed.
The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to heir economic importance.
二十: 表示应该或必须含义的句式, 如:
It’s time to get up.
We are supposed to get here at seven.
It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.
常用词组
respond to（反应）, appeal to（吸引）, catch on to（理解）, listen to （收听）,used to（过去常常）, give birth to,attend to（照料）, see to（负责）, be entitled to（有权）, belong to（属于）, come to（苏醒）, stand up to（勇敢面对）, help oneself to（请自便）, refer to,to the point（切题）,
Train them to stand up to any severe test in hard.
The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel.
See to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim.
You will catch on to the job shortly after wards.
People usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news.
for有很多种用法：
1. 表示“当作、作为”。如:
I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。
What will we have for supper? 我们晚餐吃什么?
2. 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如:
Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。
Thank you for your last letter. 谢谢你上次的来信。
Thank you for teaching us so well. 感谢你如此尽心地教我们。
3. 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”。如:
Let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来。
Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。
4. 表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”。如:
I usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时。
We will stay there for two days. 我们将在那里逗留两天。
5. 表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等。如:
Let’s go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。
I came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。
I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了20元买这本词典。
6. 表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于……的”。如:
It’s time for school. 到上学的时间了。
Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。
7. 表示“支持、赞成”。如:
Are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个计划?
8. 用于一些固定搭配中。如:
Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁?
For example, Mr Green is a kind teacher. 比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。
尽管for 的用法较多，但记住常用的几个就可以了

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