The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour - much faster than any of its rivals.分析下破折号后面的部分在句子结构上充当什么成分?如果是一个省略句,完整的句子应该是什么?为什么能够省略?如果是

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The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour - much faster than any of its rivals.分析下破折号后面的部分在句子结构上充当什么成分?如果是一个省略句,完整的句子应该是什么?为什么能够省略?如果是
The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour - much faster than any of its rivals.分析下
破折号后面的部分在句子结构上充当什么成分?
如果是一个省略句,完整的句子应该是什么?为什么能够省略?
如果是与前句中的某部分构成比较级的形式,完整的形式是什么?

The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour - much faster than any of its rivals.分析下破折号后面的部分在句子结构上充当什么成分?如果是一个省略句,完整的句子应该是什么?为什么能够省略?如果是
破折号后应该是充当a speed of forty miles an hour的定语的.
完整句子应该是The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour which is faster than any of its rivals.这里加了破折号句式就可以灵活,不用刻板地一定要用定语从句的引导词了,这一点我讲不清为什么能够省略,你可以参照一下别人的回答.
至于比较级,是跟a speed of forty miles an hour构成的咯.which在定语从句中代替a speed of forty miles an hour作主语,定语从句中与its rivals进行比较.所以其实这里还省略了,更完整的句子应该是The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour which is faster than any of its rivals‘ speed.
那个,感觉充当car的定语也可以解释得通.

破折后面的是对前面the winning car 的补充说明 充当定语成分

修饰a speed of forty miles an hour ,完整就是
The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour which was much faster than any of its rivals.