who what that where等等引导的句子问题例如:1.i came along with a cousin who has terrible earache.2.the boy that was sitting next to me.上面两句怎样翻译还有语法.用法和词性等等怎样的?

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who what that where等等引导的句子问题例如:1.i came along with a cousin who has terrible earache.2.the boy that was sitting next to me.上面两句怎样翻译还有语法.用法和词性等等怎样的?
who what that where等等引导的句子问题
例如:1.i came along with a cousin who has terrible earache.
2.the boy that was sitting next to me.
上面两句怎样翻译
还有语法.用法和词性等等怎样的?

who what that where等等引导的句子问题例如:1.i came along with a cousin who has terrible earache.2.the boy that was sitting next to me.上面两句怎样翻译还有语法.用法和词性等等怎样的?
1.我和一个表亲在一起,他/她耳朵痛得不得了.
这是who引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰cousin,这里因为耳朵痛不是他的本质特征,所以是非限制性的,可以分开翻译.
2.(是)那个坐在我旁边的男孩
这不是一个完整的句子,boy后面的是限制性定语从句,这可能是别人先问是哪个男孩子,然后作者告诉别人,是这个男孩子
因为“坐在旁边”是用来确认是哪个人的,所以是限定的,是限制性定语从句,翻译的时候要放在一起.而不能分成“那个男孩,他做在我旁边”

1.我和你一个有严重耳疾的堂兄一起走
2.正坐在为我旁边的男孩
两句都是定语从句