x³+3x²-4x-12因式分解

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x³+3x²-4x-12因式分解
x³+3x²-4x-12
因式分解

x³+3x²-4x-12因式分解
答:通过观察x=2是方程x³+3x²-4x-12=0的解之一
因此可以分解如下:
x³+3x²-4x-12
=x³-8+3x²-4x-4
=(x-2)(x²+2x+4)+(3x+2)(x-2)
=(x-2)(x²+5x+6)
=(x-2)(x+2)(x+3)


x³+3x²-4x-12
=x³+3x²-(4x+12)
=x²(x+3)-4(x+3)
=(x+3)(x²-4)
=(x+3)(x+2)(x-2)

x³+3x²-4x-12
=(x³+2x²)+(x²-4x-12)
=x²(x+2)+(x-6)(x+2)
=(x+2)(x²+x-6)
=(x+2)(x+3)(x-2)

x³+3x²-4x-12
= (x³+3x²)-(4x+12)
= x² (x+3) - 4(x+3)
= (x²-4)(x+3)(
=(x+2)(x-2)(x+3)

x³+3x²-4x-12
=x^2(x+3)-4(x+3)
=(x+3)(x^2-4)
=(x+3)(x-2)(x+2)

原式=x^2(x+3)-4(x+3)=(x^2-4)(x+3)=(x+2)(x+3)(x-2)
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