while 【 】on the street,she saw a wallet【 】on the ground1.walked,lay 2.walking,lying 3.walked,lying 4.waking ,lay 为什么不是4,

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while 【 】on the street,she saw a wallet【 】on the ground1.walked,lay 2.walking,lying 3.walked,lying 4.waking ,lay 为什么不是4,
while 【 】on the street,she saw a wallet【 】on the ground
1.walked,lay 2.walking,lying 3.walked,lying 4.waking ,lay 为什么不是4,

while 【 】on the street,she saw a wallet【 】on the ground1.walked,lay 2.walking,lying 3.walked,lying 4.waking ,lay 为什么不是4,
答案:2.
翻译:当她正在街上散步时,她看见一个钱包正躺在地上.
1.第一空考查状语从句的省略:
如果状语从句的主语和主句主语相同,且从句的谓语以be动词开始,则可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略.
所以:while walking on the street = while (she was) walking on the street
从句主语和主句主语一样,都是she,且she和walk之间为主动关系,再结合从句的时态,所以为she was walking,这样可以把she was一起省略.
由此排除1/3.
2.saw a wallet lying on the ground为“感官动词saw + 宾语a wallet + 宾语补足语”结构.
宾语a wallet和宾语补足语动词lie“躺”之间为主动关系(lie表示“躺/位于”时是不及物动词,不没有被动语态),且根据句意,lie on the ground在当时正在进行,所以用lie的现在分词lying做宾语补足语,排除4.
3.lay为lie“躺/位于”的过去式,只能做句子的谓语,不能做宾语补足语.
lay同时也可以是动词原形,但是此时它的意思是“产蛋/卵;放置/摆放”,且为及物动词.如果用在此题中,a wallet和lay之间就构成被动关系(钱包是被放置在地上的),必须使用其过去分词laid才可以.

这是关于while的从句。
根据整个句子跟选项
从句省略了主语和宾语,she walked (这里涉及的是省略句的用法),只能用动名词,即waking;
主句的话已经有了宾语 saw, 那么后面绝对不能有动词。根据动词see的用法,有see somebody doing something .没有see somebody do something 。因此用lying(lie...

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这是关于while的从句。
根据整个句子跟选项
从句省略了主语和宾语,she walked (这里涉及的是省略句的用法),只能用动名词,即waking;
主句的话已经有了宾语 saw, 那么后面绝对不能有动词。根据动词see的用法,有see somebody doing something .没有see somebody do something 。因此用lying(lie的现在分词)
lay是lie的过去分词
所以,选2

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好怕你们这些人,什么都敢说,搞不清doing的两种不同用法就干脆不要讲,这里是动名词吗??明明是现在分词啊。我了个去的!!还什么没有see somebody do something ,P话!see+宾语+省略to的不定式(宾补),表示“看见宾语经常做/做完某事(全过程)”!!
不过这里是:看见钱包“正躺在”地上。
另外,看这几个词:
lie 躺下,位于-lay-l...

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好怕你们这些人,什么都敢说,搞不清doing的两种不同用法就干脆不要讲,这里是动名词吗??明明是现在分词啊。我了个去的!!还什么没有see somebody do something ,P话!see+宾语+省略to的不定式(宾补),表示“看见宾语经常做/做完某事(全过程)”!!
不过这里是:看见钱包“正躺在”地上。
另外,看这几个词:
lie 躺下,位于-lay-lain(不规则变化)-lying
lie 撒谎-lied-lied-lying
lay 产卵、放置-laid-laid
就算是see sb do sth,原形也是lie,不是lay...........

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楼主知道see sb do和see sb doing的区别吗?
see sb doing sth: 只看见整个动作过程中的一部分。例1,你只看了5分钟,你没有看到孩子们何时开始玩耍,也没有看到他们何时结束玩耍的。
see sb do sth: 看见整个动作过程,即从头到尾。
这里把sb改成sth,意思也是一样的,she saw a wallet正躺在地上...

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楼主知道see sb do和see sb doing的区别吗?
see sb doing sth: 只看见整个动作过程中的一部分。例1,你只看了5分钟,你没有看到孩子们何时开始玩耍,也没有看到他们何时结束玩耍的。
see sb do sth: 看见整个动作过程,即从头到尾。
这里把sb改成sth,意思也是一样的,she saw a wallet正躺在地上

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选的是2吧,后面那个她当时看到时,钱包正躺在地上。

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