动词+to have/having been done 是什么用法?比如：He claimed to have been badly treated in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.这种用法还能在哪些动词上体现呢?求创新,复制别人的回答不采纳~

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动词+to have/having been done 是什么用法?比如：He claimed to have been badly treated in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.这种用法还能在哪些动词上体现呢?求创新,复制别人的回答不采纳~
动词+to have/having been done 是什么用法?
比如：He claimed to have been badly treated in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.
这种用法还能在哪些动词上体现呢?求创新,复制别人的回答不采纳~

动词+to have/having been done 是什么用法?比如：He claimed to have been badly treated in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.这种用法还能在哪些动词上体现呢?求创新,复制别人的回答不采纳~
你很细心,这是学好语言很重要的素质.
动词+to do sth结构很了解吧,这是动词的不定式,"动词+ to have done"也是不定式,只不过是表示动作发生于过去并且是主动的； 而动词+ to have been done则是表被动.动词的这种用法非常普遍.现以你的例子作解释,
这个句子虽然长是一个简单句,He（主语）claimed （谓语动词）+不定式（作宾语）
句意：他控诉昨天在超市购物时受到的恶劣对待.句中的He受到恶劣对待发生于过去,并且是被动的,放到不定式中就是to have been badly treated in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday（这长的不定式作claim的宾语）.希望可以帮到你..
了.

这里牵涉到三个语法点

第一个是 动词+to do（其中to指不定式）；动词+to doing (to是介词)

第二个是 时态
现在完成时 过去完成对现在造成影响 have/has done

第三个是 被动语态
be +done

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这里牵涉到三个语法点

第一个是 动词+to do（其中to指不定式）；动词+to doing (to是介词)

第二个是 时态
现在完成时 过去完成对现在造成影响 have/has done

第三个是 被动语态
be +done

三个知识点结合~~~
claim to do 宣称做某事
claim to have done 宣称已经做了某事
cliam to have been done 宣称已经被怎样

这不是什么固定用法，所以不太好举例。。

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动词不定式结构中的被动语态
fishing catching 等等，还要的话加悬赏分，我会告诉你的

很简单，首先把句子简化when后面的状语从句不看只看主句。主语He 谓语claimed 宾语就是不定式to+动词原形
接下来就是不定式做宾语 这里to have been badly treated 这里badly是修饰treated的不用看就是to have been treated 也就是to have been done了 不定式有几个结构最基本的一 to do 主动 二 to be...

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很简单，首先把句子简化when后面的状语从句不看只看主句。主语He 谓语claimed 宾语就是不定式to+动词原形
接下来就是不定式做宾语 这里to have been badly treated 这里badly是修饰treated的不用看就是to have been treated 也就是to have been done了 不定式有几个结构最基本的一 to do 主动 二 to be done 被动 三 to have done 表示这个动作发生在在谓语动词之前 四 to have been done 表示过去和被动 把这个拆开来 to have done+被动be done 把done和be结合起来就是 to have been done了 因为这里他声称他被恶劣对待 是表示他说话之前 所以用to have done 又由于是被动所以自然用 to have been badly treated 了
然后是having been done可以是动名词的一种被动结构 和to have been done 差不多也是说明发生在谓语动作之前表示被动 I remember having been told many times 这是动名词 也可以是分词的一种形式表示被动完成 Having been told many times,he still couldn't understand it

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