英语翻译For most countries during the monopoly period,the PTT has been the sole regulator and public operator (Finland Ministry,1996).But in China,influenced by the planned economy employing a centralized,fragmented administrative system,the situ

英语翻译For most countries during the monopoly period,the PTT has been the sole regulator and public operator (Finland Ministry,1996).But in China,influenced by the planned economy employing a centralized,fragmented administrative system,the situ
英语翻译
For most countries during the monopoly period,the PTT has been the sole regulator and public operator (Finland Ministry,1996).But in China,influenced by the planned economy employing a centralized,fragmented administrative system,the situation was somewhat different.Horizontally,the regulation was carried out by several bodies,and the MPT did not have an exclusive power in regulating the whole telecommunications field.The State Council (SC) was involved in telecommunications regulations at the highest level,and it intervened to coordinate different authorities when necessary.The State Planning Commission (SPC) was involved in tariff regulations.It directed and approved the MPT's tariff policy.Through ministries that directly monitored different industries,the State Economic and Trade Commission (SETC) was responsible for the administration of LSE,like DGT.The State Radio Regulatory Committee (SRRC) was in charge of radio administration.Ministry of Broadcast,Film and TV (MBFT) had a monopoly over CATV operations.Ministry of Electronic Industry (MEI) had the authority over electronic manufacturing.Influenced by the sectoral system of planned economy China had also several separate “dedicated” telecommunications systems.These state-owned systems were controlled by different
governmental branches for their interior uses,like Ministry of Railways (fixed network),Ministry of Power (fixed networks),China Academy of Science and State Education Commission (CAS and SEC,data networks),etc.Additionally,each dedicated network owner had jurisdiction over its own domain.
软件翻的~郁闷的

英语翻译For most countries during the monopoly period,the PTT has been the sole regulator and public operator (Finland Ministry,1996).But in China,influenced by the planned economy employing a centralized,fragmented administrative system,the situ
对于大多数国家在垄断时期,公共交通总站一直是唯一的监管机构和公共运营者（芬兰外交部,1996年） .但在我国,受计划经济体制采用集中,分散管理制度,情况有所不同.横向,条例进行了几个机构,以及邮电部没有一个专属权力的调节整个电信领域.国务院（ SC ）的参与电信条例的最高级别,并进行干预,以协调不同的部门在必要时.国家计委（ SPC ）的参与关税条例.它指示,并核准了邮电部的关税政策.通过部委,直接监测不同的行业,国家经济和贸易委员会（国家经贸委）是负责管理伦敦证交所,像电信局.国家无线电管理委员会（和建会）负责无线电管理.部的广播,电影和电视（ MBFT ）已垄断有线电视业务.电子工业部（美）有权力的电子制造业.受部门计划经济体制中还多次单独的“专用”的电信系统.这些国有系统控制的不同
政府部门的内部使用,如铁道部（固定网络） ,内政部功率（固定网络） ,中国科学院和国家教委（中国科学院和美国证券交易委员会,数据网）等此外,每个专用网络主管辖权,其自己的域名.

For most countries during the monopoly period, the PTT has been the sole regulator and public operator (Finland Ministry, 1996). But in China, influenced by the planned economy employing a centralized...

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For most countries during the monopoly period, the PTT has been the sole regulator and public operator (Finland Ministry, 1996). But in China, influenced by the planned economy employing a centralized, fragmented administrative system, the situation was somewhat different. Horizontally,the regulation was carried out by several bodies, and the MPT did not have an exclusive power in regulating the whole telecommunications field. The State Council (SC) was involved in telecommunications regulations at the highest level, and it intervened to coordinate different authorities when necessary. The State Planning Commission (SPC) was involved in tariff regulations. It directed and approved the MPT's tariff policy. Through ministries that directly monitored different industries, the State Economic and Trade Commission (SETC) was responsible for the administration of LSE, like DGT. The State Radio Regulatory Committee (SRRC) was in charge of radio administration. Ministry of Broadcast, Film and T
对于大多数国家在垄断时期，公共交通总站一直是唯一的监管机构和公共运营者（芬兰外交部， 1996年） 。但在我国，受计划经济体制采用集中，分散管理制度，情况有所不同。横向，条例进行了几个机构，以及邮电部没有一个专属权力的调节整个电信领域。国务院（ SC ）的参与电信条例的最高级别，并进行干预，以协调不同的部门在必要时。国家计委（ SPC ）的参与关税条例。它指示，并核准了邮电部的关税政策。通过部委，直接监测不同的行业，国家经济和贸易委员会（国家经贸委）是负责管理伦敦证交所，像电信局。国家无线电管理委员会（和建会）负责无线电管理。省广播，电影和T

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