英语翻译Forty-eight populations of barley landraces collected from Morocco were screened for resistance to powderymildew and a number of different resistance genes were detected.Landraces originated from the collection of theInternational Center

英语翻译Forty-eight populations of barley landraces collected from Morocco were screened for resistance to powderymildew and a number of different resistance genes were detected.Landraces originated from the collection of theInternational Center
英语翻译
Forty-eight populations of barley landraces collected from Morocco were screened for resistance to powdery
mildew and a number of different resistance genes were detected.Landraces originated from the collection of the
International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas – ICARDA,Aleppo,Syria.Twenty populations of
tested landraces (about 42%) showed resistance reactions and 46 single plant lines were selected.Fourteen of these
lines were tested in the seedling stage with 17 and another 32 lines with 23 differential isolates of powdery mildew,
respectively.The isolates were chosen according to their virulence spectra observed on the Pallas isolines differential
set.Five lines originating from five populations of landraces showed resistance to all prevalent in Europe
powdery mildew virulence genes.Thirty-five lines (76%) showed resistance reaction type 2.The distribution of
reaction type scores indicated that about 81% of all reaction types observed were classified as powdery mildew
resistance (scores 0,1 and 2).In forty-one lines (89%) the presence of unknown genes alone or in combination
with a specific one was detected.Four different resistance alleles (Mlat,Mla6,Mla14 and Mla22) were postulated
to be present in the tested lines alone or in combination.Among specific resistance alleles the most common was
allele Mlat (resistance Atlas).This allele was postulated to be present in twenty-three (50%) tested lines.The use
of new identified sources of resistance to powdery mildew in barley breeding is discussed

英语翻译Forty-eight populations of barley landraces collected from Morocco were screened for resistance to powderymildew and a number of different resistance genes were detected.Landraces originated from the collection of theInternational Center
48种群的大麦地方品种收集来自摩洛哥的筛选抗白粉病
白粉病和若干不同的抗性基因被发现.地方品种源自收集的
国际农业研究中心在干旱地区-旱地农研中心,阿勒颇,叙利亚.20种群
测试的地方品种（约42 ％ ）显示,抵抗反应和46单株线被选中.14这些
线进行了测试,在苗期与17日和32线23微分分离的白粉病,
分别.菌株的选择,根据他们的观察毒谱就帕拉斯等值线微分
设置.五线,源自5个种群的地方品种的抗性表明,所有在欧洲流行
白粉病的毒力基因.35线（ 76 ％ ） ,显示抵抗反应型2 .分布
反应型分数显示,约有81 ％的所有反应类型观察,被列为白粉病
阻力（分数0 ,1和2 ） .在41线（ 89 ％ ）在场的未知基因单独或联合
一个具体的一个发现.4不同抗性等位基因（ mlat ,mla6 ,mla14和mla22 ）假设
要在目前的测试线,单独或联合.其中具体的阻力等位基因,最常见的是
等位基因mlat （电阻阿特拉斯） .这等位基因假设将出席在23 （ 50 ％ ）测试线.使用
新确定的来源,抗白粉病,在大麦育种的讨论

48种群的大麦地方品种收集来自摩洛哥的筛选抗白粉病
白粉病和若干不同的抗性基因被发现。地方品种源自收集的
国际农业研究中心在干旱地区-旱地农研中心，阿勒颇，叙利亚。 20种群
测试的地方品种（约42 ％ ）显示，抵抗反应和46单株线被选中。 14这些
线进行了测试，在苗期与17日和32线23微分分离的白粉病，
分别。菌株的选择，根据他们的观察毒谱就帕拉斯等...

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48种群的大麦地方品种收集来自摩洛哥的筛选抗白粉病
白粉病和若干不同的抗性基因被发现。地方品种源自收集的
国际农业研究中心在干旱地区-旱地农研中心，阿勒颇，叙利亚。 20种群
测试的地方品种（约42 ％ ）显示，抵抗反应和46单株线被选中。 14这些
线进行了测试，在苗期与17日和32线23微分分离的白粉病，
分别。菌株的选择，根据他们的观察毒谱就帕拉斯等值线微分
设置。五线，源自5个种群的地方品种的抗性表明，所有在欧洲流行
白粉病的毒力基因。 35线（ 76 ％ ） ，显示抵抗反应型2 。分布
反应型分数显示，约有81 ％的所有反应类型观察，被列为白粉病
阻力（分数0 ， 1和2 ） 。在41线（ 89 ％ ）在场的未知基因单独或联合
一个具体的一个发现。 4不同抗性等位基因（ mlat ， mla6 ， mla14和mla22 ）假设
要在目前的测试线，单独或联合。其中具体的阻力等位基因，最常见的是
等位基因mlat （电阻阿特拉斯） 。这等位基因假设将出席在23 （ 50 ％ ）测试线。使用
新确定的来源，抗白粉病，在大麦育种的讨论

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