英语：little 、a little、few、a few这四个的区别、

英语：little 、a little、few、a few这四个的区别、
英语：little 、a little、few、a few这四个的区别、

英语：little 、a little、few、a few这四个的区别、
few,a few,little,a little
虽然都表示“少”,但
（1）few,a few是可数的,little,a little是不可数的.
（2）a few,a little含肯定意味,few,little含否定意味.这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理同样是半杯水,口渴者会认为：There is little water in the glass.而不口渴的人则会认为：There is a little water in the glass.
一：
1．few修饰可数名词复数.
2．few (= not many; hardly any)含否定意义；a few (= some; several; a small
number of) 含肯定意义.
3． not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many.
4． 当 few受 every,last,past,next,some,very等词所修饰时,表示肯定意义,few之前不再有冠词.如：
In the last few minutes,he checked up his paper again.
It took us some few days to repair the machine.
They are very few in number.
There were too few of them.
He goes to see his grandma every few weeks.
5． 在非正式文体中很少见,一般用或代替,如：
Only a few people attended the meeting.
另外,little / a little
Little remains to be done about it.(作主语)
A little remains to be done.
Please give me a little.(作宾语)
He knows a little of everything.
There is very / but little time left.(作定语)
Don’t worry; you still have a little time.
1． little修饰不可数名词,表示“量”.
2． little含否定意义(反义词：much)；a little含肯定意义(反义词：none).
3． 在非正式英语中,一般很少用little,常用not much,only a little来代替,如：
We haven’t got much money / time.

a little、a few都表示一点，但a little修饰不可数名词，a few修饰可数名词；类似的，little、few都表示几乎没有，是否定的，但little修饰不可数名词， few修饰可数名词。

a little(一些)little(几乎没有)后跟不可数名词，而few a few与之相反

little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词
few 和 a few 修饰可数名词
little 和 few 指的是几乎没有的意思
而 a little 和 a few 指的是有一点点的意思

a few和a little 都表示一些，少许
a little修饰不可数名词，
a few修饰可数名词，
few,little都表示几乎没有，含否定意思，
其中，little修饰不可数名词，
few修饰可数名词，

little,a little修饰不可数名词；few,a few修饰可数名词。
little 是否定意义的，表示几乎没有。 I know little French.表示我基本上不懂。
a little 是肯定的，有一点儿，但不多。 I feel a little cold.有一点儿冷。
few 和a few 也是一样道理。