In an international context,China presents an interesting case study.China's unique macro economic and political system has undergone a series of reforms which have thoroughly affected changes in the telecommunications sector,and have made it necessa

In an international context,China presents an interesting case study.China's unique macro economic and political system has undergone a series of reforms which have thoroughly affected changes in the telecommunications sector,and have made it necessa
In an international context,China presents an interesting case study.China's unique macro economic and political system has undergone a series of reforms which have thoroughly affected changes in the telecommunications sector,and have made it necessary for China to adopt a special strategy in telecommunications reform.Being the fastest-growing and largest prospective market,Chinese telecommunications sector has been the focus of the telecommunications world.But a systematic analysis of Chinese telecommunications reform is still missing.Some scholars have focused on specific parts of the fundamental change,such as the Internet (Tan,1999).Mueller and Tan's work (1997) presents a scholarly examination of China's economic reform in the telecommunications sector.But some changes,such as the 1998 reform,are not included in the analysis.This paper aims to fill in this gap.Specifically,this paper tries to elucidate Chinese telecommunications reforms from a macro perspective.It will lead to conclusions on how telecommunications reform has been successfully carried out in China,and why progress has been achieved in such a specific manner,and propose an understanding of how China has promoted telecommunications reform by practically handling macro restrictions.To do this,we will first examine the macro background of Chinese telecommunications reform.We will then investigate the regulatory reform of China's telecommunications sector in the context of macro reform.We will also analyze the market structure changes that were hindered by the tardy reform at regulatory regime and macro level.Finally,we highlight Chinese features in the telecommunications reform,and analyze the future prospects based on a discussion of macro environment dynamics.

In an international context,China presents an interesting case study.China's unique macro economic and political system has undergone a series of reforms which have thoroughly affected changes in the telecommunications sector,and have made it necessa
在整个国际社会（或国际环境）当中,中国展现出的是一种令人感兴趣的个案研究.中国独特的且巨大的经济和政治体制经历了一系列的改革已经完全影响到电信行业的变化,因此中国在电信改革中采取特别的战略是必须的.作为发展最快和最大的未来市场.中国的电信行业已经成为世界电信业的焦点.但有关中国电信改革的系统分析报告仍然缺乏,一些学者着重于根本变化中的具体部分.例如因特网（tan,1999）.Mueller和Tan's的文章展现出的是中国电信行业中的经济改革的调查.但有些变化,例如1998年代改革,没有包括在分析报告中.这篇论文旨在填补这样的缺失.明确地说,这篇论文试图从宏观视角阐明中国的电信改革.它将导向的结论是关于电信改革在中国如何成功的展开并且为什么以这样一种特别的方式得到进展,而且提供一种理解,就是中国如何通过实事求是的宏观调控促进改革.要做到这些,我们首先要审视中国电信改革的大背景.我们还会调查在整个宏观环境中中国电信的整改.我们将会从整个体制和宏观层面分析在渐进改革中市场结构的变化.最后我们强调电信改革中的中国特色,并且基于宏观环境动态来分析未来前景.