谁能把to的用法 和介词的用法说一下 最好能详细点能易懂的我还会追分 希望能够简单易懂的最好中文多一些 我还会追分的!!!!!!!!!!

谁能把to的用法 和介词的用法说一下 最好能详细点能易懂的我还会追分 希望能够简单易懂的最好中文多一些 我还会追分的!!!!!!!!!!
谁能把to的用法 和介词的用法说一下
最好能详细点
能易懂的
我还会追分 希望能够简单易懂的
最好中文多一些 我还会追分的!!!!!!!!!!

谁能把to的用法 和介词的用法说一下 最好能详细点能易懂的我还会追分 希望能够简单易懂的最好中文多一些 我还会追分的!!!!!!!!!!
to的用法:
一：表示相对,针对
be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to
Air is indispensable to life.
Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.
This injection will make you immune to infection.
二：表示对比,比较
1：以-ior结尾的形容词,后接介词to表示比较,如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.
2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词,如equal,similar,equivalent,analogous
A is similar to B in many ways.
3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词,如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory
Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.
4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to
compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:
World is usually compared to a stage
Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.
Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介
词to就要改成rather than ,如:
The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.
Many people prefer spending money to earning money.
They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.
5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative
Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.
三: 表示修饰关系
1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,
solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter
2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path
the approach to a bridge引桥
the approach to science
Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.
The access to education 接受教育的机会
The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利
3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to
throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress
advisor to the Prime Minister
4: 表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission
The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.
Everyone has an equal right to ……..
5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress
6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.
7: 表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:
The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.
Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business
8: 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to
party,
guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school
四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste
（一）：表示相关联,相连接,如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to
Investigate all the facts related to the problem.
People often linked walth to happiness.
（二）：表示反对和赞同.
1：to引导的表示反对,抗拒,对抗意义的词组.Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be
resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to
These buildings are resistant to earthquake.
They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.
2: to引导的表示同意,赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to,
The employer consented to give him a salary raise.
表示调整,使符合,使适应的含义,如：adapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit
to,correspond to,cater to
She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.
Your action should conform to the interests of the people.
They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.
His words doesn’t fit to his actions.
Suit your writing style to the masses.
3: 表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in
to,confess to,admit to.
The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数
Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.
He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet.
We’re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.
五: 表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to
He’s liable to seasickness.
You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.
六: 表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to
He still holds on to his original views.
七: 表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to
He’s confined to the house by illness.
He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.
八: 表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to
Finally,the students got used to my teaching method.
九: 表示起因和原由,如:owing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to
The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.
The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.
十: 表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to
I aim to be an excellent college teacher.
His conceit lead to his failure.
These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises
十一: 表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to,
All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.
十二: 表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to
In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.
The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.
十三: 表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to
He is determined to devote all his life to his.
十四: 表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to
The church dates back to the 13th century.
十五: 表示方位概念.如:close to,next to
I don’t like wool next to my skin.
十六: 表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,
He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.
十七: 表示有关注,关于: as to,with regard to
十八: 表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to,
We should attach primary importance to job training.
十九: 表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to
According to today’s newspaper,the match will be postponed.
The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to heir economic importance.
二十: 表示应该或必须含义的句式, 如:
It’s time to get up.
We are supposed to get here at seven.
It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.
常用词组
respond to（反应）, appeal to（吸引）, catch on to（理解）, listen to （收听）,used to（过去常常）, give birth to,attend to（照料）, see to（负责）, be entitled to（有权）, belong to（属于）, come to（苏醒）, stand up to（勇敢面对）, help oneself to（请自便）, refer to,to the point（切题）,
Train them to stand up to any severe test in hard.
The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel.
See to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim.
You will catch on to the job shortly after wards.
People usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news.
介词的用法:
上午、晚要用in,at黎明、午夜、点与分.
年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in.
将来时态in...以后,小处at大处in.
有形with无形by,语言、单位、材料in.
特征、方面与方式,心情成语惯用in.
介词at和to表方向,攻击、位置、恶、善分.
日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚,
收音、农场、值日on,关于、基础、靠、著论.
着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,准.
特定时日和"一……就",on后常接动名词.
年、月、日加早、午、晚,of之前on代in.
步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage则用in.
at山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心.
工具、和、同随with,具有、独立、就、原因.
就……来说宾译主,对、有、方状、表细分.
海、陆、空、车、偶、被by,单数、人类know to man.
this、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one.
接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯.
over、under正上下,above、below则不然,
若与数量词连用,混合使用亦无关.'
beyond超出、无、不能,against靠着,对与反.
besides,except分内外,among之内along沿.
同类比较except,加for异类记心间.
原状because of,、 owing to、 due to表语形容词
under后接修、建中,of、from物、化分.
before、after表一点, ago、later表一段.
before能接完成时,ago过去极有限.
since以来during间,since时态多变换.
与之相比beside,除了last but one.
复不定for、找、价、原,对、给、段、去、为、作、赞.
快到、对、向towards,工、学、军、城、北、上、南.
but for否定用虚拟,复合介词待后言.
ing型由于鉴,除了除外与包合.
之后、关于、在.方面,有关介词须记全.
in内to外表位置,山、水、国界to在前.

一、介词to的常见用法
1.动词+to
a)动词+ to
adjust to适应,
attend to处理；照料,
agree to赞同,
amount to加起来达…，
belong to属于,
come to达到,
drink to为…干杯，
get to到达,
happen to发生...

全部展开

一、介词to的常见用法
1.动词+to
a)动词+ to
adjust to适应,
attend to处理；照料,
agree to赞同,
amount to加起来达…，
belong to属于,
come to达到,
drink to为…干杯，
get to到达,
happen to发生在某人身上,
hold to紧握,
lead to通向,
listen to听,
occur to想起,
object to反对,
point to指向,
respond to回答,
refer to参考；指的是…；涉及,
reply to回答,
see to负责,
stick to坚持,
turn to求助,
write to给某人写信。
b)动词(+sth.)+to+sb.
announce to通知某人, describe to向某人描述, explain to向某人解释, express to对某人表达, mention to提及, nod to向某人点头, report to报告, say to告知, shout to对某人大叫, suggest to对某人提建议,speak to与某人交谈, talk to跟某人谈话, whisper to和某人低声耳语。
c)动词+sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb.
add to增加, compare to比作, carry to运送至, devote to致力于,introduce to介绍给, invite to邀请参加, join to连接到, leave to委托给,reduce to下降至, sentence to判处, take to带到。
2. be +形容词/过去分词+ to
be alive to觉察；晓得,
be attentive to注意；留心,
be awake to知晓,
be blind to缺乏眼光,
be close to紧挨着,
be common to对某人来说很普通,
be contrary to违反；反对,
be devoted to致力,
be deaf to不愿意听,
be equal to有…的力量,
be exposed to暴露；遭受,
be fair to对…公平,
be familiar to对某人来说熟悉,
be grateful to对某人心存感激,
be good to对…有好处,
be harmful to对…有危害,
be important to对…重要,
be kind to友好对待,
be known to周知于,
be married to嫁给,
be moved to转移到,
be near to靠近,
be necessary to对…有必要,
be opposite to在对面,
be opposed to反对,
be pleasant to合某人之意,
be proper to专属,
be polite to礼貌待人,
be rude to粗暴对待,
be relative to与…有关,
be strange to不习惯,
be similar to类似,
be suitable to适合,
be true to忠实,
be thankful to感激,
be useful to对…有用,
be used to习惯。
3.to+名词构成的词组
to a degree在某种程度上, to date到现在为止,to one’s feet跳起来，to one’s mind照…看来, to one’s surprise使…吃惊,to one’s taste符合胃口, to oneself独自享用, to order定做,to the letter不折不扣地, to the point中肯地

收起

楼上的真辛苦.全吗?

to1
KK: []
DJ: []
prep.
1. 向,往,到
She lives in the house to the right.
她住在右边的房子里。
This road leads to Paris.
这条路通往巴黎。
2. (表示距离)离
3. (表示时间)直到,在...之前
He wrote f...

全部展开

to1
KK: []
DJ: []
prep.
1. 向,往,到
She lives in the house to the right.
她住在右边的房子里。
This road leads to Paris.
这条路通往巴黎。
2. (表示距离)离
3. (表示时间)直到,在...之前
He wrote from morning to night.
他从早到晚写东西。
4. (表示程度、范围)到,达
He was wet to the skin.
他浑身湿透了。
5. 趋于;(变)成,(变)到
Things are going from bad to worse.
情形每况愈下。
6. (表示位置)对,面对
7. (表示接近、接触)在,于,紧贴着
8. (表示对象)对,向
Excessive drinking did harm to his health.
过量饮酒损害了他的健康。
9. 属于,归于
I've lost the key to the house.
我把屋子的钥匙丢失了。
10. (表示比较、对比)比
This engine is superior to that one.
这台发动机比那台要好。
11. (表示比例关系)每
12. 对于,关于
What is her attitude to the issue?
她对这个问题抱什么态度?
13. 与...一致,按...
Modern paintings are not to my taste.
现代画不合我的口味。
14. 为了,用作
We sat down to dinner at six.
我们六点钟坐下来吃饭。
15. 致使
To her delight, she passed the examination.
使她高兴的是她考试及格了。
16. 由于
ad.
1. 向前
2. (门等)关上
She pushed the door to.
她用力把门关上。
3. 恢复意识
The girl came to after a while.
过了一会儿那个女孩醒过来了。
4. (做)起来,着手
They fell to with great relish.
他们津津有味地吃了起来。
5. 在近旁
to2
KK: []
DJ: []
prep.
1. (与原形动词一起构成不定式)
The government offered to give us financial help.
政府提出在经济上给我们援助。
To gossip about others isn't right.
说闲话是不对的。
2. (用来代替不定式或不定式短语,以免重复)
You can do it this way if you care to.
如果你乐意的话,可以这样做。

收起

介词to的常见用法
1.动词+to
a)动词+ to
adjust to适应,
attend to处理；照料,
agree to赞同,
amount to加起来达…，
belong to属于,
come to达到,
drink to为…干杯，
get to到达,
happen to发生在某...

全部展开

介词to的常见用法
1.动词+to
a)动词+ to
adjust to适应,
attend to处理；照料,
agree to赞同,
amount to加起来达…，
belong to属于,
come to达到,
drink to为…干杯，
get to到达,
happen to发生在某人身上,
hold to紧握,
lead to通向,
listen to听,
occur to想起,
object to反对,
point to指向,
respond to回答,
refer to参考；指的是…；涉及,
reply to回答,
see to负责,
stick to坚持,
turn to求助,
write to给某人写信。
b)动词(+sth.)+to+sb.
announce to通知某人, describe to向某人描述, explain to向某人解释, express to对某人表达, mention to提及, nod to向某人点头, report to报告, say to告知, shout to对某人大叫, suggest to对某人提建议,speak to与某人交谈, talk to跟某人谈话, whisper to和某人低声耳语。
c)动词+sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb.
add to增加, compare to比作, carry to运送至, devote to致力于,introduce to介绍给, invite to邀请参加, join to连接到, leave to委托给,reduce to下降至, sentence to判处, take to带到。

收起

形容词补足语及only to的用法
网友虫子 ：He reached the station _____ only _____ that the train had just left.
(A） exhausted……learned (B) exhausting……learning (C) to exhaust……to learn (D) exhausted……to learn...

全部展开

形容词补足语及only to的用法
网友虫子 ：He reached the station _____ only _____ that the train had just left.
(A） exhausted……learned (B) exhausting……learning (C) to exhaust……to learn (D) exhausted……to learn
“当他竭尽全力赶到车站的时候只得知火车已经开走了。”答案好像是选“D”。可是我不太理解为什么“exhaust”和“learn”会用这种时态？
Dr.eye ：exhausted是形容词，精疲力尽的意思，在这儿是作为一个补足语使用，之所以用形容词，是因为其描述的是动作所属的主语“he”，而不是修饰动词“reach”本身。特别在描写类的文章中，经常出现这种动词后跟形容词的用法，如：His son died young.他儿子夭折了。The boy stood silent at the corner table.这个男孩静默地坐在角落里的桌旁。既然是修饰主语，那么选项exhausting（使人精疲力尽的）就不能用了。
关于only to加动词的表达，这是一个固定结构，一般位于一个句子中的第二部分，表示一系列中“较晚”发生的事情。这种不定式经常用来描写出乎意料的或者是不受欢迎的事件。有的时候可以没有only。如：He returned after the war, (only) to find that his wife had left him.他战后归来，只发现妻子已离他而去。never也可用于同样的结构，如：She left home, never to return.她离开了家，再没回来。此外，only to + v.的结构也可以以“and only + v.”的格式来替代，如：He reached the station exhausted and only learned that the train had just left.
建议你去装个金山词霸，什么词都有。
参考资料：http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/1916999.html

收起