During the Han period in China ,mirrors were believed ( to influence)【用influence的正确形式填空】the heavens magically.该题出自一篇语法填空,括号内为所填答案,麻烦英语达人帮忙翻译一下这个句子,还有,请问

During the Han period in China ,mirrors were believed ( to influence)【用influence的正确形式填空】the heavens magically.该题出自一篇语法填空,括号内为所填答案,麻烦英语达人帮忙翻译一下这个句子,还有,请问
During the Han period in China ,mirrors were believed ( to influence)【用influence的正确形式填空】the heavens magically.
该题出自一篇语法填空,括号内为所填答案,麻烦英语达人帮忙翻译一下这个句子,还有,请问该题中,为什么填“to influence”不填“influencing"?（同样是非谓语呀）,

During the Han period in China ,mirrors were believed ( to influence)【用influence的正确形式填空】the heavens magically.该题出自一篇语法填空,括号内为所填答案,麻烦英语达人帮忙翻译一下这个句子,还有,请问
英语中除了主主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语和状语外,还有一种成分称作补足语.补足语有两类,一类是宾语补足语,一类是主语补足语.
1、宾语补足语：不定式常用来作使役动词或知觉动词后宾语的补足语,如：
* make the horse go 赶着马走（不带 to 的不定式 go 作使役动词 make 后宾语 horse 的补足语）
* cause the debate to be ended 促使辩论终止（不定式 to be ended 作使役动词 cause 后宾语 debate 的补足语）
* see him get on the bus 看到他上了公交车（不带 to 的不定式 get on the bus 作知觉动词 see 后宾语 him 的补足语）
* believe the news to be true 认为这个消息是真实的（不定式 to be true 作知觉动词 believe 后宾语 the news 的补足语）
2、主语补足语：如果把上述情况变成被动语态,由于原宾语成了主语,不定式随之就变成了主语补足语：
* the horse is made to go 赶着马走（不定式 to go 作使役动词 make 主语 the horse 的补足语）
* the debate is caused to be ended 辩论被促使终止（不定式 to be ended 作使役动词 cause 的主语 debate 的补足语）
* he is seen to get on the bus 他被看到上了公交车（不定式 to get on the bus 作知觉动词 see 主语 he 的补足语）
* the news is believed to be true 这个消息被认为是真实的（不定式 to be true 作知觉动词 believe 主语 the news 的补足语）

3、本句中的被动语态 mirrors were believed to influence the heavens magically（镜子被认为不可思议地影响了苍穹） 就是由主动语态 people believed mirrors to influence the heavens magically（人们认为镜子不可思议地影响了苍穹）变来的.在主动语态中,不定式 to influence 是宾语补足语；变成被动语态后,不定式就改变为主语补足语.

在中国汉朝，镜子被人们认为有力量的是可以影响上天 被动语法be belived 后面就是接固定的to do形式，所以就是括号内的答案

We believe Mr. Smith to be innocent 主动
Mr. Smith is believed to be innocent 被动
During the Han period in China ,mirrors were believed to influence the heavens magically.

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We believe Mr. Smith to be innocent 主动
Mr. Smith is believed to be innocent 被动
During the Han period in China ,mirrors were believed to influence the heavens magically.

During the Han period in China ,We believe mirrors to influence the heavens magically
一目了然 、语法其实很简单、关键是你对所要用的动词的各种理解与应用~

收起

believe sth to do 短语 记住就行了

楼主请注意是被动语法be belived 后面就是接固定的to do形式，所以就是括号内的答案。