英语语法从句高手请进!帮我看看这些从句的例句语法是否正确?帮我看看以下这些从句的例句语法是否正确?如果有语法错误就请帮我改改.1.主语从句例句:The person gave me a free ride is the lorry dr

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英语语法从句高手请进!帮我看看这些从句的例句语法是否正确?帮我看看以下这些从句的例句语法是否正确?如果有语法错误就请帮我改改.1.主语从句例句:The person gave me a free ride is the lorry dr
英语语法从句高手请进!帮我看看这些从句的例句语法是否正确?
帮我看看以下这些从句的例句语法是否正确?如果有语法错误就请帮我改改.
1.主语从句
例句:The person gave me a free ride is the lorry driver.
2.宾语从句
例句:I heard that a lorry driver gave you a free ride.
3.表语从句
例句:The lorry driver is who gave me a free ride.
4.同位语从句
例句:I heard the story that a lorry driver gave you a free ride.
5.定语从句
例句:This is the lorry driver who gave me a free ride.
6.状语从句
例句:I thanked the lorry driver because he gave me a free ride.(原因状语)

英语语法从句高手请进!帮我看看这些从句的例句语法是否正确?帮我看看以下这些从句的例句语法是否正确?如果有语法错误就请帮我改改.1.主语从句例句:The person gave me a free ride is the lorry dr
1.主语从句
例句:The person gave me a free ride is the lorry driver.
1)句子本身没有语法错误,但是这不是主语从句,只要把它化简分析就可以一目了然:
* 句子的主要成分:The person is the lorry driver.主系表结构.
* 过去分词短语 gave me a free ride 是 the person 的后置定语,也可以改为定语从句:(the person) who gave me a free ride ,意思是“让我免费乘坐的(那个人)”.
2)所谓主语从句指的是用句子作主语,或者是把主语扩展成一个句子,引导主语从句有四种情况:
that 从句 —— 用来陈述一个事实,如:
* That the person gave me a free ride / is known to you.那个人让我免费乘坐这件事你已经知道.
wh- 从句:陈述已知的具体问题,如:
* How the person gave me a free ride / is known to you.那个人怎么让我免费乘坐你已经知道.
if/whether 从句:陈述未知的或然问题,如:
* If/whether the person gave me a free ride / was still not known.那个人是否让我免费乘坐还是个未知数.
关系代词型从句:表示“所...的(东西、事情、话等)”
* What he said / was not quite right.他所说的不完全正确.
另外前三种从句都可以用形式主语 it 改写:
* It is known to you / that the person gave me a free ride.
* It is known to you / how the person gave me a free ride.
* It is known to you / whether/if the person gave me a free ride.
2.宾语从句
例句:I heard that a lorry driver gave you a free ride.
这是一个标准的宾语从句.除 that 引导外,也可以用上述的其它三种引导.
3.表语从句
例句:The lorry driver is who gave me a free ride.
这个句子在语法表面很像一个表语从句,但是意思上却说不通.
这类从句的主语只能用表示事情的名词充当,不能用具体的人或东西.举例如下:
* The news I heard is / that the lorry driver gave him a free ride.我听到的消息时达车司机让他免费乘坐汽车.
* The question is / when the lorry driver will give me a free ride.问题是卡车司机什么时候让我免费乘坐.
* My doubt is / if the lorry driver will give me a free ride.我的疑虑是卡车司机是否会让我免费乘坐.
4.同位语从句
例句:I heard the story that a lorry driver gave you a free ride.
正确.
归纳:以上的从句统称为名词从句,名词从句有四种类型(已经在主语从句做过介绍).
1)that 从句;
2)wh-从句(包括when,where,why,who,which 和 how);
3)if/whether从句;
4)关系代词性从句(包括what/whatever——所...的东西、事情、话等;where/wherever——所...的地方;when/whenever——所...的时间;)
5.定语从句
例句:This is the lorry driver who gave me a free ride.
正确.
6.状语从句
例句:I thanked the lorry driver because he gave me a free ride.(原因状语)
正确.