which,in which,where,that作引导词的区别最好有例子 先谢过...Where is the hotel in which you stayed?用where 代替 in which可以么?如果不可以,把从句改成什么就可以了?
来源:学生作业帮助网 编辑:作业帮 时间:2024/08/29 02:44:44
which,in which,where,that作引导词的区别最好有例子 先谢过...Where is the hotel in which you stayed?用where 代替 in which可以么?如果不可以,把从句改成什么就可以了?
which,in which,where,that作引导词的区别
最好有例子 先谢过...
Where is the hotel in which you stayed?
用where 代替 in which可以么?如果不可以,把从句改成什么就可以了?
which,in which,where,that作引导词的区别最好有例子 先谢过...Where is the hotel in which you stayed?用where 代替 in which可以么?如果不可以,把从句改成什么就可以了?
希望能够帮助你!
Where is the hotel in which you stayed?
可以改为where, 但通常不用,这句话如果有两个“where”,是外国人最忌讳的,他们不喜欢重复的词.
以下知识来源于北京四中网校:
定语从句
定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词.定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出.
关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等.
关系副词有:when, where, why等.
一、 关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分.关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致.
1)who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人.(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2) Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换), 例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙.
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书.
3)which, that
它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣.(which / that在句中作宾语)
The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了.(which / that在句中作宾语)
二、 关系代词that, which的用法
A. 以下情况多用that.
(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词,关系代词一般只用that,不用which.例如:
All the people that are present burst into tears.
Is there anything that I can do for you?
(2) 如果先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, the best等词修饰,关系代词常用that(指人时,可以用who),例如:
This is the very book that I want to find.
That is the best film that we have seen.
I was the only person in my office that/who was invited.
(3) 当先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much所修饰时;
You can take any seat that is free.
(4) 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时.
It is the first foreign book that I have ever seen.
This is the most beautiful flower that I have seen.
(5) 在there be句型中,常用that.
There is a man that lives in that village.
(6) 先行词有两个,一个指人,一个指物,关系代词应该用that.例如:
The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.
B. 以下情况用which.
(1) 当关系词前面有介词时,指物常用which.
The prize for which he worked so hard was a new bike.
He built a telescope through which he could study the skies.
(2) 非限制性定语从句指物时,多用which.
Bamboo is hollow, which makes it light.
He wrote an article, which tells us about the computer.
(3) 如果先行词本身是that时,只用which.
This is that which he bought yesterday.
(4) which还有一种特殊用法,它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句,代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念.在这种从句中,which可以作主语,也可以作宾语或表语,多数情况下意思是与and this 相似,例如:
He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy.
三、 关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语.
1)when, where, why
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候.
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地.
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
2)that代替关系副词
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略,例如:
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.
他父亲在他出生那年逝世了.
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方.
I don’t like the way (that/ in which) he was treated.
This is the reason he was absent.
、介词+关系词
(1) “介词+关系代词“可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句.
“介词+关系代词“结构中的介词可以是 in, on, about, from, for, with, to at, of, without 等,关系代词只可用whom或 which,不可用 that.
This is the house in which I lived two years ago.
Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?
(2) from where为“介词+关系副词“结构,但也可以引导定语从句.例如:
We stood at the top of the hill, from where we can see the town.
(3) 像listen to, look at, depend on, pay attention to, take care of等固定短语动词,在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开.例如:
This is the boy whom she has taken care of.
(4) 某些在从句中充当时间,地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换.
This is the house in which I lived two years ago.
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?
Do you remember the day when you joined our club?
(2)Some, any, none等或数词+of+which/whom 引导的定语从句.例如
I have four books, two of which are interesting.
It’s a family of three children, all of whom I have ever taught.
八、定语从句与名词性从句的互换
定语从句和名词性从句由于表达意思的需要,有时可以互相转换.大致有下面三种情况:
(1)定语从句与表语从句的互换
That's the thing that we're worrying about.(定语从句)
That's what we're worrying about.(表语从句)
那就是我们正在担心的事.
This is the way she did it.(定语从句)
This is how she did it.(表语从句)
这就是她做这件事的方法.
This is the reason why we must go now.(定语从句)
This is why we must go now.(表语从句)
这就是我们现在该走的理由.
That is the place where Xiao Lin was born.(定语从句)
That is where Xiao Lin was born.(表语从句)
那就是小林出生的地方.
(2)定语从句与宾语从句的互换
I don't know the reason why she is so happy.(定语从句)
I don't know why she is so happy.(宾语从句)
我不知道她为什么这样高兴.
He showed me the place where he used to live.(定语从句)
He showed me where he used to live.(宾语从句)
他带我看了他曾经住过的地方.
Do you know the date when Wuhan was liberated?(定语从句)
Do you know when Wuhan was liberated?(宾语从句)
你知道武汉是什么时候解放的吗?
(3)定语从句与主语从句的互换
The thing that we need is more time.(定语从句)
What we need is more time.(主语从句)
我们所需要的是更多的时间.
The time when they will start out has not been decided yet.(定语从句)
When they will start out has not been decided yet.(主语从句)
他们什么时候动身还没有决定下来.
The reason why he did it wasn't quite clear.(定语从句)
Why he did it wasn't quite clear.(主语从句)
他为什么做那件事还不很清楚.
The place where she lives is not known yet.(定语从句)
Where she lives is not known yet.(主语从句)
她住在什么地方,大家还不知道.
如果还有什么问题,
欢迎大家来“POPhope”(一个英语交流吧)!
也欢迎大家加入百度Hi群:1017392
in which只是介词提前,把IN放最后一样,WHERE是副词
只可意会不可言传的,题做多了就好。还是问老师最保险,无论你怎样都会受欢迎的
Where is the hotel in which you stayed?
在这句话里,介词in在前面,因此就不能用that来代替which。比如这句话就是错的:I can't remember the hotel in that I stayed.
Can I meet the person that you talked to?
Can we find the ho...
全部展开
Where is the hotel in which you stayed?
在这句话里,介词in在前面,因此就不能用that来代替which。比如这句话就是错的:I can't remember the hotel in that I stayed.
Can I meet the person that you talked to?
Can we find the hotel that you stayed in?
这两句的介词放在后面的,此时that就可以用。不过这种情况下,that经常被省略,如:
Mary knows the person I talked to.
And she'll remember the hotel we stayed in.
一些集合名词做先行词(audience, class, club, group, committee, government)的时候,多用which,也可以用that,不倾向于用who:
I was part of the crowd which was waiting for the bus.
先行词是指地点的用where,可以是实指,也可以是抽象的:
That's near the town where I was born.
I grew up in an atmosphere where everything was easy.
收起