writing is only a representation of speaking什么意思When we learn our own (native) language,learning to speak comes before learning to write.In fact,we learn to speak almost automatically.It is natural.But somebody must teach us to write.It is no

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writing is only a representation of speaking什么意思When we learn our own (native) language,learning to speak comes before learning to write.In fact,we learn to speak almost automatically.It is natural.But somebody must teach us to write.It is no
writing is only a representation of speaking什么意思
When we learn our own (native) language,learning to speak comes before learning to write.In fact,we learn to speak almost automatically.It is natural.But somebody must teach us to write.It is not natural.In one sense,speaking is the "real" language and writing is only a representation of speaking.However,for centuries,people have regarded writing as superior to speaking.It has a higher "status".This is perhaps because in the past almost everybody could speak but only a few people could write.But as we shall see,modern influences are changing the relative status of speaking and writing.

writing is only a representation of speaking什么意思When we learn our own (native) language,learning to speak comes before learning to write.In fact,we learn to speak almost automatically.It is natural.But somebody must teach us to write.It is no
书写只是说话的一种表现.
当我们学习我们的第一语言时,总是先学习说话然后再学习书写.而事实上,我们学习说话几乎是非常自主的,非常自然地学习.但是有些人一定要我们学习书写,这可没有那么自然.在某种程度上说,说话是真正的语言而书写不过是一种说话的表现.但是,好几世纪以来,人们总会把书写当做是说话更高级的方式——它有一个更高的标准(身份).这可能是因为过去几乎每一个人都会说但只有一部分人可以写下来吧.但是现在,就像我们所看到的,现代的影响是改变说话和书写的相对身份.