start的用法
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start的用法
start的用法
start的用法
start
[stɑrt; stɑ:t]
不及物动词
1 出发,动身,起程
a.出发
Let's early [at five].
我们提早 [在五点] 出发吧
He ed on a journey.
他动身去旅行
b.动身,起程[往…][for]
He ed for London yesterday.
他昨天动身前往伦敦
c.[从…]出发,动身[from]
He is going to from Seattle.
他将从西雅图出发
d.开始
He ed rich but ended up in prison.
他以富有开始,但以入狱收场
2 开始走,起步; 起动,发动
down the steps [up the stairs]
开始走下台阶 [走上楼梯]
She ed for the door.
她起步走向门口
3 a.开始,发生
How did the war [fire] .
那场战争 [火] 是怎么发生的?
b.起[于…][at]; [从…]开始,著手[from]
The performance ed at eight.
表演在八点钟开始
The railway line s from Paddington.
那一条铁路起自柏丁顿
The fight ed from a misunderstanding.
那一场打架起于误会
c.(事物) 开始[with]
The meal ed with soup.
那一餐以汤开始(为第一道菜)
4
a.开始[工作等]; 著手[…][in,on]
She has ed on a new book.
她已著手写一本新书
He ed in business.
他开始做生意
He ed on cleaning the room.
他开始打扫房间
b.(某人) 开始,[从…]开始[with]
We ed with soup.
我们先从喝汤开始
c.从起薪[…]开始 (工作) [at]
I ed (off) at 30 dollars a week.
我从起薪每周三十美元开始 (工作)
5 a.(受惊而) 跳起,跳开,(吓) 一跳
He ed aside [back].
他受惊而跳开 [退缩]
I ed up from my chair.
我 (吓得) 从椅子上跳起
b.[被…]吓一跳[at]
She ed at the strange sound.
她被那奇怪的声音吓了一跳
6 a.[从…]跳出[from]
His eyes seemed to out from their sockets.
他的眼睛似乎要从眼窝里跳出来
b.(文语) 突然涌到[…][to]; [从…]突然涌出[from]
I saw tears ing to [from] her eyes.
我看到她热泪盈眶 [热泪夺眶而出]
7起动,开始运转
The engine ed at last.
引擎终于发动了
及物动词
1 开始
a.开始; 创办
a conversation with a person
与某人开始交谈
school = (
美)~the first grade开始入学,上一年级
a [one's] journey
起程旅行
work
开始工作
a company [magazine]
创办公司[杂志]
a rumor
造谣
Who ed the war [this quarrel]?.
谁发起这场战争 [争论]
b.使开始 [经商等] ,使著手[…][in,on]
a person in life
使某人开始到社会上做事 [谋生]
He ed his son in business.
他使儿子开始经商
She ed her baby on solid food.
她开始喂婴儿固体食物
c.
以起薪[…]使人就职[at]
I'll you (off) at 30 dollars a week.
我给你起薪每周三十美元
d.开始
She ed crying.
她开始哭泣
He ed walking slowly.
他开始 (放慢步子) 慢慢地走
It ed snowing.
开始下雪了
e.开始
They are ing to move.
他们开始在移动
The butter ed to melt.
奶油开始融化
It ed to snow.
开始下雪了
f.使开始
That ed him thinking [laughing].
那使他开始思考 [发笑]
The heavy smoke ed me coughing.
浓烟呛得我咳嗽
2 使起动,使…开始运转
I could not (up) the engine.
我无法发动引擎
3 (赛跑时) 向 发出起跑信号,使… (先) 出发
4 使惊起,赶出
a hare
把兔子 (从藏匿处) 驱出
start (all) over again
=(美)start (all) over
=(英)start (all) again
再从头做起,重来过
start from scratch → from scratch
start in
(1) 开始 [工作、用餐等] ,著手[…][on]
in on work
开始工作
(2) 开始
He ed in to write a novel.
他著手写一本小说
(3)(口语)非难[…][on]
start off
(1) 起程,动身
(2) (精神饱满地) 出发,开始动
The runner ed off at full speed.
那名 (者以全速起)
(3) = start out (5)
start out
(1) → v.i.1 a
(2) → v.i.6 a
(3) 起程,动身
(4) 著手,计画[…][on]
out on a program
著手一项计画
(5) 开始
He ed out to write a short story,but it turned into a novel.
他开始只想写一本短篇小说,结果写成一部长篇小说
start something
(口语)引起争论 [争吵,问题]
You wanna [are trying to]~something?.
你想吵架吗?
to start with
(1) [常置于句首] 首先,第一
To with,I think I must explain the aim of this meeting.
首先,我想我必须说明一下这次开会的目的
(2) 起初,开始时
They had only five members to with.
起初他们只有五名会员
名词
1 (C) (受惊而) 一怔,吃惊; 跳起,跳开
get a
吓一跳
give a person a
使人吓一跳
What a you
1.start在下列情况下常接不定式,不接动名词: ( 1 )主语是无生命的事物,而不是人时。如: The ice started to melt. 冰开始融化了。 ( 2 )当start 用于进行时态时。如: The plaster was starting to fall from the walls. 墙上的灰泥开始脱落了。 ( 3 )当start 后接表示心理状态或精神活动的...
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1.start在下列情况下常接不定式,不接动名词: ( 1 )主语是无生命的事物,而不是人时。如: The ice started to melt. 冰开始融化了。 ( 2 )当start 用于进行时态时。如: The plaster was starting to fall from the walls. 墙上的灰泥开始脱落了。 ( 3 )当start 后接表示心理状态或精神活动的动词时。如: Mary started to guess what is in the bag. 玛丽开始猜包里有什么东西了。 2. 具有及物动词词性和不及物物动词词性。如: What time do you start school? 你是什么时候开始上学的? His work starts at half past eight and finishes at a quarter to five. 他的工作八点半开始,四点四十五分结束。 3. start with 意为“从……开始”。如: Which lesson shall I begin / start with? 我应从哪一课开始? 4. start 为终止性动词,因此不能与段时间状语连用。 1.表示(机器)开始、启动时,用 start ,时此的 start 相当于 set going .如: How do you start the washing machine? 洗衣机怎么启动? The man can't start the car. 这个人无法发动这辆车。 2. 表示创办、开设时,用 start ,此时的 start 相当于 set up 或 establish .如: He started a new shop last year. 去年他新开了一家商店。 3. 表示动身、出发、启程时,用 start ,此时的 start 相当于 set out 或 set off .如: He started for America last week. 他上周动身去美国了。 4. 表示开始使用时,用 start ,此时的 start 相当于 begin to use .如: You have used up this bottle of ink. Will you start another one? 你已用完了这瓶墨水,打算再用一瓶吗? 5. 表示惊动、惊起时,用 start ,此时的 start 相当于 be started .如: She started at the sound of my voice. 她听到我的声音吓了一跳。 6. 表示提出问题时,用 start ,此时的 start 相当于 raise 或 put up .如: John started a question at the meeting. 约翰在会上提出了一个问题。 7. 表示怀孕(口语)时,用 start ,此时的 start 相当于 carry 或 be in a family way .如: Linda has started a baby. 琳达怀孕了。
收起
1,开始,加不定式 例如,I start to learn English.
2,开始,加动名词。例如 I start learning English.
3,创办 They started a club .
start to do sth.
或start doing sth.
同时还可以表达为:begin to do sth.=begin doing sth.(开始做某事)