英语翻译有没有高手,帮我下面的几大条款翻译下,呵呵,有利方面:据著名投资机构高盛证券的分析,北京申办成功后,从2002年起到2008年,中国经济增长速度每年将额外增加0.3%.中国经济的发
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英语翻译有没有高手,帮我下面的几大条款翻译下,呵呵,有利方面:据著名投资机构高盛证券的分析,北京申办成功后,从2002年起到2008年,中国经济增长速度每年将额外增加0.3%.中国经济的发
英语翻译
有没有高手,帮我下面的几大条款翻译下,呵呵,
有利方面:
据著名投资机构高盛证券的分析,北京申办成功后,从2002年起到2008年,中国经济增长速度每年将额外增加0.3%.中国经济的发展将大大提速.
一、2008年奥运会对中国经济的影响
1、为经济发展提供稳定的社会环境
新世纪前10年我国经济将处在以结构调整为主导的发展阶段,这一阶段不仅要继续扩大经济总量,更要解决经济结构调整和产业结构升级等一系列重大改革与发展问题,如社会保障体系建立与完善、劳动力增长与就业困难的矛盾以及“入世”、经济全球化对进一步扩大市场开放度的要求等.解决这些深层次的问题和矛盾,都需要提升社会向心力和凝聚力,而主办奥运会是最佳、最典型的方式.一般来说,一个国家从申办开始到奥运会结束,至少能在10年的时间内让全民普遍关注.
2、有利于进一步扩大开放,使中国经济能更好地适应经济全球化进程
主办奥运会即是一个国家扩大市场开放度,加速融入经济全球化进程的一个重要媒介.首先奥运会是当今世界上最具国际化的事件.主办国的政府、组织和企业要与多个国际组织和众多跨国公司进行业务往来和商业谈判,因此从申办到实际运作的全过程都必须按照国际惯例来操作.这样的操作要求该国政府、组织和企业都必须调整与市场经济不相适应的管理和运作方式,而这样的调整过程无疑就是扩大开放,融入经济全球化进程的过程.其次,现代奥运会投资巨大,一般来说,主办夏季奥运会用于赛事的直接投资和用于基础设施建设的间接投资加起来会超过几百亿美元,经济发展水平较低的国家办奥运会投资会更大.北京举办2008年奥运会总投资将会达到1323亿元.这样大的投资规模对国内外企业都有巨大的吸引力,特别是奥运工程都要求有一流的设计水平、一流的工艺和施工水平以及很高的科技含量,因此在工程的招投标管理中绝不能搞地方保护主义,
3、有利于在国际上打造“中国品牌”,能更好地带动国内企业由产品经营向品牌经营的转变
现代企业在国际市场上的竞争,除了企业自身要有雄厚的实力和一流的产品,还需要企业所属国在国际上有美誉度和影响力.也就是说,企业在国际市场上的品牌竞争实际上是需要国家这一大品牌支撑的.主办奥运会是一个国家在国际上打造“国家品牌”,提升国际影响力的重要手段.冷战结束以后,中国成为西方阵营竭力遏制和打压的对象,在以美英为首的西方主流媒体中,对中国的正面报导并不多,中国通过申办和主办奥运会,将使西方媒体不得不在10年左右的时间里持续关注中国,并给予更多正面和客观的报导.这种长周期、高频率的报导,对扩大中国的国际影响,树立“国家品牌”都有重要作用.国家盛,企业兴.国家这一大品牌打响了,企业的小品牌才更容易进入国际市场,才会更具国际影响力.
负面影响:在奥运期间,由于投资的大幅增加,引起了总需求的增加和就业增长,从而拉动了经济的快速增长.但是一旦奥运投资周期结束之后,投资将会发生萎缩,奥运场馆和设施将发生一定程度的闲置,旅游收入有所下降,失业人数将重新攀升,从而对奥运会举办国的经济造成明显的负面冲击.2000年奥运会后悉尼就陷入了长时间的衰退,即使现在都还没有完全恢复过来.
英语翻译有没有高手,帮我下面的几大条款翻译下,呵呵,有利方面:据著名投资机构高盛证券的分析,北京申办成功后,从2002年起到2008年,中国经济增长速度每年将额外增加0.3%.中国经济的发
Beneficial aspects:
According to well-known institutional investors Goldman Sachs analysis of Beijing's bid for success, from 2002 played in 2008, China's annual economic growth rate will be an additional 0.3 percent. China's economic development will greatly accelerate.
1, 2008 Olympic Games on China's economic impact
1, for the economic development of a stable social environment
10 years before the new century will be in China's economic restructuring led to the development phase, this phase should not only continue to expand the overall size of the economy, but also to solve the economic structural adjustment and upgrading of the industrial structure and a series of major reform and development issues, such as The social security system establishment and improvement of labor growth and employment difficulties and contradictions "WTO accession" and further expansion of economic globalization on the degree of market opening requirements. To address these deep-seated problems and contradictions that need to enhance social solidarity and cohesion, and to host the Olympic Games is the best, most typical of the way. Generally speaking, a country from the beginning to bid to host the Olympic Games end, at least in the 10 hours of general concern to the people.
2, is conducive to further expand opening up, China's economy can better adapt to the process of economic globalization
Hosting the Olympics is a country that is open to expand the market, accelerate the integration process of economic globalization an important medium. First of all Olympic Games is the world's most international events. The host country governments, organizations and businesses with a number of international organizations and large multinational companies doing business contacts and negotiations, from bidding to the actual operation of the entire process must be in accordance with international practice to operate. This operation requires the State Governments, organizations and businesses have to be adjusted with the market economy to meet the needs of management and operation, and this adjustment process is undoubtedly open up wider, into the process of economic globalization process. Second, the huge investment in the modern Olympic Games, in general, for the race to host the summer Olympic Games of direct investment for infrastructure construction and indirect investment will add up over tens of billions of dollars, a relatively low level of economic development in the state-run Olympic Games will be more investment Large. Beijing to host the 2008 Olympic Games a total investment will reach 132.3 billion yuan. Such a large scale of investment of domestic and foreign enterprises have enormous appeal, particularly in the Olympic works are required to have first-class design, construction and first-class technology and high level of technology, in engineering management in the bidding must And engage local protectionism,
3, in the international community to create "Chinese brands", to better promote products from domestic companies to operate under the name of the changes
Modern enterprises in the international competition in the market, in addition to their own strength and a solid first-class products, State enterprises also need to have the international reputation and influence. In other words, enterprises on the international market brand competition is actually necessary for the state's support of this great brand. Hosting the Olympics is a country in the international community create "national brand" to enhance international influence of the important means. After the Cold War ended, China has become the Western camp strain contain and suppress the target, in the United States and Britain led Western mainstream media, the positive reports on China are not many, and China's bid to host the Olympic Games, will enable the Western media had to around 10 A period of sustained attention to China and give more positive and objective reporting. This long cycle, high-frequency coverage, the expansion of China's international influence and establish a "national brand" has an important role. State-sheng, enterprise-hing. The country started a major brand, brand of small enterprises to more easily enter the international market will be more international influence.
Negative effects: in the Olympic Games, as a result of the substantial increase in investment, caused the increase in aggregate demand and employment growth, thereby stimulating the rapid economic growth. However, once the investment cycle after the end of the Olympic Games, there will be shrinking investment, Olympic venues and facilities will undergo a certain degree of idle, tourism income has declined, the number of unemployed will rise again, the Olympic host country's economy caused significant negative Impact. After the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games on into a long recession, even now has not been fully restored.