say、speak、tell、talk有什么区别?这四个单词的意思都是说有什么不同?

来源:学生作业帮助网 编辑:作业帮 时间:2024/11/09 02:10:18

say、speak、tell、talk有什么区别?这四个单词的意思都是说有什么不同?
say、speak、tell、talk有什么区别?
这四个单词的意思都是说有什么不同?

say、speak、tell、talk有什么区别?这四个单词的意思都是说有什么不同?
1.speak-说,讲,演讲.重点指说的能力及动作,一般为不及物动词.作及物动词时,宾语常是表示语言的词.
Do you speak Chinese?
Mr.Li is going to speak at ourclassmeeting.
2.talk-讲,说话,谈话,指连续不断的说话.与speak意义相近,一用作不及物动词,指一般的谈话或交谈,而不如speak正规的演讲、发言,如需跟宾语时,与to、with、about等介词连用.
Our teacher istalking to(with) the parents.
3.say-一般着重指讲话的内容,指有连贯性的说话,通常用作及物动词.
I don't know what he said.
4.tell-指把一件事情传达给别人或讲述一件事情、一个故事等.常用作及物动词.
常用词组有tell sb (about) sth
tell sb to do sth.
He will tell the good news to everybody in our class.

speak讲语言 speak to sb about sth
tell告诉 tell sb sth/tell sth to sb
say说 say sth to sb
talk交谈,聊天 talk to sb/talk sb about sth
say ,speak talk 和tell辨析。
▲ say一般作及物动词用,着重说话的内容,它的宾语可...

全部展开

speak讲语言 speak to sb about sth
tell告诉 tell sb sth/tell sth to sb
say说 say sth to sb
talk交谈,聊天 talk to sb/talk sb about sth
say ,speak talk 和tell辨析。
▲ say一般作及物动词用,着重说话的内容,它的宾语可以是名词,代
词或宾语从句。
eg: He can say his name. 他会说他的名字。
Please say it in English. 请用英语用。
She`s saying ,Don`t draw on the wall.她在说“别在墙上画”。
▲ speak强调说的动作,不强调所说的内容 。作及物动词时,常以某种
语言作宾语。作不及物动词时,常见的搭配形式有:
speak of something/somebody谈到某事(某人)speak to sb 跟某
人讲话,此外speak还可用于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或演说。
Can you speak Japanese? 你会说日语吗?
She is speaking to her teacher. 她正在跟她的老师说话。
He spoke at the meeting yesterday. 他昨天在会上讲了话。
▲ talk 一般为不及物动词,意思是“交谈,谈话,着重强调两具之间的
相互说话。
eg: She is talking with Lucy in English.
她正在和露茜用英语交谈。
What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么?
The teacher is talking to him. 老师正在和他谈话。
▲ tell常作及物动词,意为“讲述,告诉,动词常跟双宾语。
tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事。
eg: He is telling the children a story.
他正在给孩子们讲一个故事。
Did you tell her the news?=Did you tell the news to her?
你把这个消息告诉她了吗?

收起

简单说:
say 一说另一个听
speak 说什么语言
tell 告诉某人
talk 交谈
小学生知道这些意思就够了