Seen on top of the mountain,the city looks more beautiful.这句话里"Seen"可以被理解成这城市在山上"被看",所以用Seen而不是seeing吧很多句子和单词都这样..但是遇到了两个题:Considering his age,the little boy read q

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Seen on top of the mountain,the city looks more beautiful.这句话里"Seen"可以被理解成这城市在山上"被看",所以用Seen而不是seeing吧很多句子和单词都这样..但是遇到了两个题:Considering his age,the little boy read q
Seen on top of the mountain,the city looks more beautiful.
这句话里"Seen"可以被理解成这城市在山上"被看",所以用Seen而不是seeing吧
很多句子和单词都这样..
但是遇到了两个题:
Considering his age,the little boy read quite well.

Judging from the appearance,it is very peaceful.
我同样可以理解成男孩的年龄"被考虑"以及it的外貌"被判断"啊,为什么要用现在分词而不是过去分词?是固定搭配要死记吗?
那么做选择题的时候怎么区分选现在分词还是过去分词呢..还是高中阶段只要死记住这两个?

Seen on top of the mountain,the city looks more beautiful.这句话里"Seen"可以被理解成这城市在山上"被看",所以用Seen而不是seeing吧很多句子和单词都这样..但是遇到了两个题:Considering his age,the little boy read q
1.seen 可以理解成“被看”,它与后面的主语the city 存在着被动的关系,所以用过去分词形式.(过去分词表示被动,完成.)
2.Considering his age,the little boy read quite well.这个句子中Considering是介词,Considering his age是介词短语在句中作状语.
比如:
Considering the distance,he arrived very quickly.
考虑到路程较远,他来得够快了.
Considering everything,this is the best choice.
考虑到各种情况,这是最佳选择.
3.Judging from the appearance,it is very peaceful.这一句中,Judging from(by) 由……判断出,这是现在分词作独立成分,在此并非句子的状语.作独立成分的现在分词还有:generally speaking 一般来说.

语法书上讲是独立主格结构。

你这个问题提得好!
Considering his age 和Judging from 此类短语,要看着独立成分,做插入语,而非句子的状语。

其实道理很简单,你只要看前后两句的主语是否一致,如果是一致的就要看是被动还是主动,主动用现在时,被动则过去分词,至于时态就要视情况而定了。
如:having finished his work,tom is to play basketball。
如果主语不一致,肯定就是独立成分了,用现在分词是不会有错的。...

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其实道理很简单,你只要看前后两句的主语是否一致,如果是一致的就要看是被动还是主动,主动用现在时,被动则过去分词,至于时态就要视情况而定了。
如:having finished his work,tom is to play basketball。
如果主语不一致,肯定就是独立成分了,用现在分词是不会有错的。

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