pollution作文并翻译

篇一：高中英语作文范文与翻译

一、议论类

Bikes or Cars

Americans like to go out by car. Although more and more Chinese own cars,most Chinese still like to

ride bicycles. This is determined by a lot of factors.

As we all know, the bike advances slowly by manpower, but it can be placed wherever it is convenient.

However, as for the car, although it can run fast by engine, it must be parked at parking places.

Most Americans live in the suburb which is far from urban areas and their working places. So they need

cars to go shopping and go to work. And they also like traveling far. Thus a car brings them great

convenience. On the contrary, most Chinese live near their working areas and markets. They don't need a

car to go to work or go shopping.

I would like to ride a bike, because it costs little and it is easy to use and won't cause pollution.

自行车还是汽车

美国人喜欢乘汽车外出。尽管越来越多的中国人拥有了汽车，但大部分中国人仍喜欢骑自行车，

这是由很多因素决定的。

众所周知，自行车靠人力，行进慢，但可以在方便的地方停放。然而对于汽车来说，虽然它依靠发

动机行进很快，但它必须停在停车场。

多数美国人生活在郊区，远离市区及工作地点，所以他们需要汽车来购物、上班，并且他们也喜

欢驾车远行。因此汽车给他们提供很大方便。相反，多数中国人居住在工作地点和市场附近，他

们不需要开车去上班或购物。

我喜欢骑自行车外出，因为它花费少而且容易使用。最重要的是自行车不会引起污染。

Smoking And Health

Today smoking is a widespread habit all over the world. Not only the old, the youth, but also middle

school students have been engaged in smoking. Many of them think that smoking is a smart symbol.

However, smoking is harmful to one's ,health. It contributes a lot of lung cancer, from which many people

have died in the past years. It can also cause many other diseases. In a word, if you smoke, you do have a

much greater chance of losing your health. Furthermore, scientific research shows that smoking is not only

harmful to smokers themselves, but also a threat to public health, especially to women and children.

Therefore, many countries have made laws forbidding smokers to smoke in public places such as cinemas,

stations, hospitals, and so on.

Give up smoking! If you don't smoke, don't start. Give up smoking for the sake of your health, for

the sake of your family, and for the sake of the whole world.

吸烟与健康

现在，吸烟是一个世界范围的习惯，不仅老年人、青年人吸烟，就连中 学生也加入到这个行列中

来，他们中的许多人认为吸烟是一种潇洒的象征。

然而，吸烟对人的健康是有害的，它会引起肺癌，在刚刚过去的几年中；许多人因此而丧命，还可

能引发其他 的疾病。总之，如果你吸烟的话，你就很可能失去拥有健康的机会，更进一步说，科学

研究显示，吸烟不仅危害吸烟者本人，而且对公共健康来说，也是一个凶兆，尤其是对妇女和孩子。

因此， 许多国家都制定了不准在公共场合吸烟的法规，例如：电影院，车站，医院等地。 戒烟吧,如果你还未染上，请不要开始；戒烟吧，为了你的健康，为了你的家庭的健康，为了整个世

界的健康。

Use of Free Time

With the working hours becoming shorter and shorter and holidays becoming longer and longer, how to

spend the leisure time has become a hot topic.

The use of free time often discloses much about one's tastes, values, interests and personality. Some

may take to the humanities: literature, magic, art, and they might be interested in movies and television.

Others participate in sports, politics, voluntary work or hobbies at home. Still others like parties, traveling,

or just loafing.

Obviously, the use of free time is a good means of relaxation, but its benefits go beyond this. All things

people do in leisure hours enable them to gratify their wishes. This can contribute to intellectual growth and

promote social activities as well.

So the good use of free time will make life rich, colorful and rewarding.

空余时间的利用

随着工作时间的越来越短假日的越来越长，如何度过空闲时间已经成为一个热点话题。

空余时间的利用往往透露出一个人的品位、价值、兴趣和个性。有些人喜欢文学、巫术和艺术

等人文学科，他们也许对电影、电视感兴趣，另一些人参加运动、政治、志愿工作或者在家做喜欢

的事情，还有一些喜欢聚会、旅游或者只是游手好闲。

明显地，空闲时间的利用是一个好的放松方式，但是它的好处不止如此。人们在空闲时间所做

的所有事情能够满足他们的希望。这对他们的智力增长和社会活动性提升也有作用。

所以，空闲时间的利用能使生活丰富多彩而且有所获益。

An Ideal Friend

Friends can be classified into two kinds, good friends and evil friends. Evil friends lead us astray and

may destroy our life, while good ones drive us towards the right and make our life successful.Two of them

exist in our daily life.

However, ideal friends exist in people's mind. They should be diligent, successful and loyal. When you

need help, they will stand beside you and be delighted to give you a hand. Also you can share your

happiness and sorrow together.

In my opinion, friends can share something but they also should keep their own secrets. So I wish my

friends wouldn't interfere in my privacy too much. On the other hand, my friends should have Something

in common with me, at the same time something special. In this way we can attract each other and learn

from each other.

理想的朋友

朋友可以分为两种，益友和狐朋狗友。狐朋狗友会使我们误入歧途，毁了我们的一生；而益友

会使我们明辨是非，使我们成功。日常生活中这两种朋友都存在。

然而，理想的朋友存在在人们心目中。这种朋友勤奋、成功并忠诚。当你需要帮助时，他们会

与你并肩作战，伸出援助之手。他们还可以与你分享快乐与痛苦。

我认为朋友要分享一些东西但也要保留自己的秘密，所以我希望我的朋友不会过多地介入我的私

事。从另一方面来说，我的朋友和我应有共同之处，同时又有各自的特点。这样我们才可以互相吸

引，互相学习。

Keeping Water Sources Clean

Who is willing to drink the polluted water? It can cause us to be ill and even to die. We can't wait for a

moment to protect our water sources.

The water we use comes from oceans, lakes, rivers or streams. But many of these water sources are

getting seriously polluted. Towns and cities are pouring dust into the water. Many people are throwing all

kinds of dirty things into the water. Factories are pouring waste material into the water.

Therefore, water sources have become so badly polluted that some of the water is unfit to drink or to use.

Now it is high time that we should do something to protect our water environment from being polluted.

保持水源清洁

污染的水会使人生病甚至死亡，有谁愿意喝这样的水呢?我们要保护水源，刻不容缓。

我们用的水来自海洋、湖泊、河流或小溪，但这些水源有许多正受到严重的污染。城镇把大量的

尘埃排入水中，许多人正把各种各样的脏物投进水中，工厂正把废物排入水中。

因此，水源已经污染严重，其中一些不适合再饮用。现在到了采取措施保护水环境使其免受污染

的时候了。

Water Pollution

Today, I read a piece of news in China Daily. It reports that water pollution exists not only in the Haihe

River but also in some other rivers, lakes and seas in our country.

Everyone agrees that water pollution is a serious problem today. Rivers, lakes and even oceans all over

the world are becoming polluted by garbage and dangerous chemicals,oil and other chemicals which can

kill fish and make water unsafe for drinking .Polluted water is a hazard to everyone.

Now more and more people have realized how serious the problem is. Our government is doing its

best to take measures to fight against pollution. We've done a good deal of work, but there's still a long way

to go. We must keep on fighting until we find ways to protect the environment from being polluted, and do

away with pollution. We are sure that we'll win the battle. Goodbye, water pollution!

水污染

今天，我读了《中国日报》的一则新闻。据报道，在我们国家，水污染不仅存在

于海河中，也出现在其他河流、湖泊和海洋中。

大家一致认为水污染已是当今的严重问题。世界范围内的河流、湖泊甚至海洋都受到垃圾

和危险的化学制剂的污染。石油和其他化学品可以杀死鱼，使水变得不能饮用。被污染的水对每

个人都是有害的。

现在，越来越多的人都认识到这个问题有多重。我们政府止努力制定措施与水污染作斗争。

我们做了许多工作，但还有很长的路要走。我们要坚持斗争，直到我们找到解决环境污染的办法。

我们相信，我们能打赢这场战斗。再见，水污染!

Is Watching TV a Good Thing

Television has changed people's life much since it was invented. Now it has become an important part

of modem life.

People enjoy themselves after hard work by Watching TV. They can see some plays, some stories, some

sports matches without going out of home, and without spending much money in buying tickets. TV

programmes make people's life more interesting.

People learn much from TV. Students can study by watching some educational programmes. People can

see news, weather reports; programmes about science and computers. People all over the world can learn

from each other and get knowledge when they are watching TV.

But not all the progranunes are good enough. Today, there are too many programmes about sexy and

crime. Some young people become bad because they learn from the bad people in those programmes. And

watching TV usually takes too much time. It's not good for people's work and study. It's not good for their

eyes, either.

People all over the world are watching TV. Is watching TV a good thing or a bad one? I think it depends

on people themselves. If one can choose good programmes and he doesn't spend too much time on TV, it

can be a good thing for him.

看电视是一件好事情吗

电视自从发明后，就大大改变了人们的生活。现在的电视已成为人们生活中重妻的一部分。 人们通常在辛勤工作后，通过看电视来享受生活。他们足不出户就可欣赏一些精彩的表演、连续剧

和体育比赛，也不必花很多钱买票。电视节目使人们的生活变得更有趣。

人们从电视中学到很多东西。学生能通过看教育节目来学习，人们能看新闻、天气预报、有关科

学和电脑的节目。世界各地的人们通过看电视互相学习，相互了解。

但并不是所有的节目都足够好。如今的电视节目中有太多关于色情和犯罪的片段。有些青年变坏

就是因为受了电视上坏人的引诱。电视看得太多还会耽误时间，影响学习和生活，对视力也不好。

世界各地的人们都在看电视。看电视是一件好事情，还是一件坏事情呢?我认为这取决于自己。只

要大家有选择，有节制，看电视就是一件好事情。

How to Get Along Well with Others

In our daily life, we have to come into contact with people in every walk of life.Therefore, it is very

important for us to know how to get along with other people. To get well along with others and win their

friendships, we must observe strictly the following words.

To begin with, we need to be honest with others and shouh{ always say what we mean. Lies will surely

make people stay far away from us in the long run. After all,honesty is the best policy. Second, we have to

be humble enough. If we are proud in public, we can hardly win other's respect, not to mention "friendship"

Finally, we must not be selfish. We should learn how to show concern for others.

As long as we abide by what is mentioned above, we will find it easy to get along well with others.

怎样与人相处

在我们日常生活中，不免会有与人打交道的时候，所以对我们采说懂 得怎样与人相处是很重要

的。要想与别人很好相处，并赢得友谊，就必须做到以下所述. 首先，要诚实守信地对待别人，说谎一定会使人远离你，诚实是最好的策略。其次，就是要有足够

的虚心。假如我们在公共场合自傲，我们很难赢得别人的尊重，更不用提友谊了。最后，我们不

能自私，我们必须友善待人，我们必须关心别人。

当我们遵守上述所说的去与人相处，你就会发现：与人相处其实并不难。

The Way to Stay Healthy

Health is most important for any of us. In order to stay healthy, we need some common knowledge. Firstly, pay attention to the diet. We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables, because they are rich in fiber and low in fat. As a proverb says, "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." So fruit is good for health. Don't have a lot of food that contains too much fat, such as butter. Meanwhile, sweets should be eaten in proper quantity, because too much sugar does harm to us. Don't drink too much coffee,either.

Secondly, exercise is necessary. Regular exercise can help us keep from getting fat. People who do running every day usually have stronger hearts than who don't.

Finally, form good living habits. We should sleep for about 8 hours at night,and never work too hard. Over work and little sleep will lead to illness. What's more, stay away from cigarettes.

These are the things we should pay attention to so as to stay healthy.

保持健康的方法

健康对我们任何人来说都是最为重要的。为了保持健康，我们需 要一些普通的知识。

首先，注意你的饮食。我们应该吃大量的水果和蔬菜，因为它们富含纤维素并且脂肪含量较低。正如一句谚语所说：“一天一个苹果不求医。”因此水果对健康有益。不要吃太多富合脂肪的食物，比如说黄油。同时，应当适量地吃甜食，因为糖过多对我们人体不利，也不要喝太多的咖啡。

其次，锻炼是必需的；经常性的锻炼能使我们保持身材；通常每天跑步的人的心脏要比那些不跑步的人更强壮。

最后，养成良好的生活习惯。我们晚上应该睡八小时，不要过分辛苦地工作。过度劳作和睡眠不足将导致生病。而且，不要吸烟。

以上这些方面我们都该注意，这样才能保持健康。

The Cause of fire

As we all know, fire is one of the most terrible killers in our modern society.We know that fire is mainly caused by smokers, followed by defective insulations and children playing with matches.

In 2002 ,thousands of fire happened all over the country, of which 50 percent was caused by smokers who left cigarette-ends everywhere. Those who smoke should make sure that the cigarettes are stubbed out before being thrown away. Also, smoking should not be allowed in public places. 30 percent of fire was caused by defective insulation. Workers should know the importance of good insulation for people's lives. At homes we must pay special attention to electric wires and make sure that they are safe. 20 percent of fire are caused by children playing with matches. We should warn children of the danger of playing with matches.

No matter what type of the reason it was, there was one thing in common:carelessness. So if everyone in the country is careful enough, more fire could be avoided.

火灾原因

我们都知道火灾是现代社会最可怕的杀手之一。火灾主要是由吸烟者、绝缘不良和孩子玩火柴引起的。

在2002年，全国发生了成千上万起火灾，其中50％是由于吸烟者随便扔烟头引起的。那些吸烟者应该在扔烟头前确保烟头已经被掐灭。而且，公共场所应该禁止吸烟。30％的火灾是由于绝缘不良引起的，工作人员应该懂得绝缘对人们的重要性。在家里时我们应该尤其注意电线，要确保它们的安全性。20 ％的火灾是由于孩子玩火柴引起的，我们应该警 告孩子玩火柴的危险性。

不管是哪种类型的原因，它们都有一个共同点：粗心。因此如果国家中每个人都足够细心，那么更多的火灾是可以避免的。

We Must Face Failure

篇二：高考英语作文范文带翻译(一)

高考英语作文范文带翻译（一）

Water Pollution-水污染

Spring is tht best season of the year. The weather gets warmer and warmer. My clas i'amates and I took a one-day sightseeing around our city.The scene was pretty. But when we saw the rivers along our city, I felt very sorry, and thoughit a lot.

With the development of modern agriculture and industry, more and more waste water is being poured into rivers. It has caused serious pollution. The river is becoming so dirty that no living things can live in it. The river is giving off a terrible smell.

We make an urgent appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation. Our government should start building various facilities such as sewage treatment!plant and encourage scientists to work out more and better ways to reduce the pollution of water.

Water is tho source of our lives. It is very important to protect water.

春天是一年中最好的季节，天气变得越来越暖和。我和我的同学们进行了一次环城一日游，所到之处景色宜人。但当我看到沿着城区流过的河流时，我感到很惋惜，想了很多。

随着现代工农业的发展，越来越多的污水排进河里，河水被严重污染。河水变得如此的肮脏以致于生物不能在里面生活。河水发出难闻的气味。

我们急切呼吁采取措施改变这种状况。政府应当建立各种设备，例如污水处理厂，并且鼓励科学家们想出更多更好的办法以减少水污染。

水是生命之源，保护水资源十分重要。

My classmates and I had an outing this spring. We had a good time. But meanwhile I noticed that water pollution in our city was becoming more and more serious.

On our way, we could see women washing clothes in the river. Litter was floating on the river. Waste water produced by a chemical factory was being discharged into the river. We did not see any fish in the river. The fiver was not so clear as before. Water quality was very bad. I am worried

about it because water is important to all living things. Man can not live without water. I hope people pay more attention to this problem, especially the government. Try to control the pollution of water as early as possible.

At last I would like to say, "To protect water is to protect life."

今年春天，我和我的同学去春游，我们玩得都很高兴。但同时，我也注意到我们城市的水污染变得越来越严重了。

沿途我们看到许多妇女在河边洗衣，河面上漂着垃圾，一家化工厂正将废水排入河中。河中看不到一条鱼，河水也不像从前那样清澈了，水质很差。对此我深感担忧，因为水对于所有生物都非常重要。没有水人类将无法生存。我希望人们能多关注这个问题，特别是政府部门，争取及早解决水污染问题。

最后，我想说“保护水就是保护生命。”

Smoking is Harmful-吸烟有害

It has been estimated that smokers have made up half of the population in China. And the smokers are becoming younger and younger, even ineluding some middle school students.

Nowadays more and more people have realized smoking can do harm to people'shealth. However, some people still enjoy smoking. Why? Because some of them think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others, think that smoking can refresh themselves.

In fact, smoking is a bad habit. (Motivational model yuedu.mipang.com)It can cause a lot of diseases. Meanwhile smoking is a waste of money. Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous fires.

Smoking is harmful and it is not only bad for smokers themselves, but also bad for non-smokers.

Therefore, I hope all the smokers can give up smoking for themselves and also for the people around them.

据估计，在中国吸烟者约占总人口的一半，而且烟民的年龄越来越年轻，甚至一些中学生也在抽烟。

如今越来越多的人们已经认识到吸烟有害人体健康，但他们仍然乐此不疲。为什么?一些人认为抽烟是一种时髦，另外一些人认为抽烟很有趣，还有一些人认为吸烟可以提神。

事实上，吸烟是一种不好的习惯，它能导致很多疾病。同时，吸烟很浪费金钱。除此而外，粗心的烟民还可能引起火灾。

吸烟对人们的身体百害而无一利。它不仅有害吸烟者本人，而且对不吸烟者也会造成损害。

因此，我希望吸烟者为自己和身边的人们而戒烟。

It is said that there are about half of people in China are smoking.Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students.

As we all know, smoking does great harm to human beings. More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. But they are never bored with it. Some people think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others think

that smoking can refresh themselves.

Smoking causes many illnesses. A lot of people always cough because of smoking. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. Meanwhile smoking is a waste of money. Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous fires.

In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking. Please stop smoking at once.

据说，中国有一半人在吸烟。许多男孩和女孩都有吸烟的习惯，尽管他们还是中学生。

众所周知，吸烟对人身体是有害的。越来越多的人们认识到这个问题的严重性，但他们仍然乐此不疲。一些人认为抽烟是一种时髦，一些人认为抽烟很有趣，还有一些人认为吸烟可以提神。

吸烟能导致很多疾病。由于吸烟，一些人一直在咳嗽。肺癌是吸烟导致的最严重的疾病。同时，吸烟很浪费金钱。除此而外，粗心的烟民还可能引起火灾。

为了保证人们的身体健康，我们应当改掉吸烟的坏习惯。请立即停止吸烟吧。

篇三：2014英语四级作文翻译作文模板重点

一：

四：

一：Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Popularity of Micro-message based on the statistics provided in the chart below. Please give a brief description of the chart first and then make comments on it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

二： Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Air Pollution following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

1. 近年来空气污染严重

2. 空气污染引发的危害

3. 有什么解决办法

三：Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Effects of TV Programs following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

1. 有的电视节目会给社会带来正能量（比如最近流行的《爸爸去哪儿》）

2. 有的电视节目却引起负面影响

3. 谈谈你的看法

四： Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on Technology and Life. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

预测五：Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Don’t Rely Too Much on Computers following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

1.现在许多人越来越依赖电脑

2.过分依赖电脑带来写白字等问题

3.我的看法

答案：

一： Popularity of Micro-message

Micro-message, also called Weixin, is a chat software for mobile phones which enables users to communicate with each other through voice messages, videos, pictures and texts for free. Since it was launched in January 2011, it took more than a year to draw 100 million users. By September 2012, the number of users doubled and it hit 300 million in January 2013.

Why does Weixin become so popular in such a short time? Firstly, most mobile phones lack the function of voicemail, Weixin's voice message function overcomes this obstacle. Secondly, typing Chinese characters is a troublesome process since users have to type Pinyin from the Roman alphabet and then choose the Chinese character from a list of options. What’s more, Weixin can help users save money cost on making voice phone calls.

All in all, Weixin, a popular smartphone application which combines messaging with social networking tools, has became a trend for its convenience and low cost.

【点评】

本文谈论的是微信。作为一款流行的智能手机软件，微信广受用户欢迎。第一段介绍了微信的用途及客户数量增长的情况；第二段列举了微信流行的三个原因；第三段进行了总结。

第一段中doubled和hit都用于描述数字的增长，意思分别为“翻倍”和“突破”；第二段中overcomes this obstacle意为“克服这一障碍”，意即普通手机不能发送语音邮件这一缺陷，troublesome process意为“令人厌烦的过程”；第三段中smartphone application意为“智能手机应用程序”。

二： Air Pollution

It is reported that thick fog and haze surround many parts of China. People have to wear masks when they go out. As air pollution is getting increasingly worse, it has become the main concern of people.

Air pollution can have serious consequences for human’s health and also severely affects natural ecosystems. Millions of people die of illnesses related to air pollution every year. Due to particles from exhaust emissions, green house effects result in warmer weather, acid rains corrode the earth, and frequent haze causes traffic problems.

Confronted with such situation, positive measures should be adopted. The government should keep its regulatory role for properly supervision. Related rules should be made out for reducing emissions of new vehicles and limiting high-emission vehicles. Factories should meet standards for curbing emissions of pollutants in surrounding cities. Meanwhile, provinces and municipalities in each target region should set up a mechanism for the joint prevention and control of air pollution.

【点评】

文中从雾霾和人们带口罩出门引出空气污染这一话题，然后在第二段中谈及空气污染对人类健康和自然生态系统的影响，在最后一段中分别指出政府，工厂及省、市等需要采取措施解决空气污染的问题。

第一段中thick fog and haze意为“雾霾”，getting increasingly worse意为“日益恶化”；

第二段中severely affects natural ecosystems意为“严重影响自然生态系统”，exhaust emissions意为“废弃排放”，green house effects意为“温室效应”，corrode意为“腐蚀”；第三段中keep its regulatory role意为“发挥其监管的职责”；curbing emissions of pollutants意为“减少污染物的排放”。

三： Effects of TV Programs

TV programs influence almost every part of our lives. Whether a news program or TV series, the information we receive plays a major role in our daily life. Besides, some popular social programs, such as “Where are we going? Dad”, bring positive energy to viewers.

On contrary, viewers are influenced by the negative impact of TV violence through crime news, war and violent TV shows. It has been stated that repeated exposure to acts of violence leads to an increase in aggressive and violent behaviors.

Nowadays, TV viewers can choose from hundreds of programs on their full-color, high-definition, big-screen TV sets. There is no question that TV programs are significant sources of entertainment and education. Furthermore, TV programs give people opportunities to see other countries and learn about different cultures. But watching too much TV may lead to numerous health problems including obesity and weak eyesight. Therefore, viewers should limit the hours spent on TV programs and make a choice among various TV programs to avoid the negative effects.

【点评】

文章谈及电视节目，第一段指出电视节目影响着我们生活的各个方面，指出有的电视节目能赋予我们信息，给予观众正能量；第二段说明带有暴力的电视节目会影响人的行为；最后一段结合作者自己的观点说明电视节目是娱乐和教育信息的源泉，但是人们必须控制看电视的时间，并有选择性的观看电视节目，以避免其负面影响。

第一段中plays a major role in意为“在??起重要作用”，positive energy意为“正能量”；

第二段中On contrary意为“相反”， negative impact意为“负面影响”， aggressive and violent behaviors意为“侵略和暴力行为”； 第三段中There is no question that意为“??毫无疑问”， Furthermore意为“此外”，Therefore意为“因此”。

四： Technology and Life

.As is vividly showed in the picture above, a young man, with his luggage on hand, happily starts his journey by Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway. Just as the words under the picture says “With Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway, cities far away are just like places nearby”, with the development of technology, the distances between cities are shortened and the traveling to other cities become faster and more convenient.

Whether one is willing or not, he can not deny that endless innovations of technology are constantly changing our lives. People use technology to communicate with the outside world, to make new friends, to become informed, and to stay in touch with one another. Modern technology also improves medical conditions and prevents many deaths from occurring. Most importantly, technology improves productivity and efficiency.

To the young, the startling advances in application technology enable them to work and live more comfortably. As to children, they benefit most from the boom of information technology. In one word, modern technology has undoubtedly made a serious impact on the world.

【点评】

文章第一段描述了漫画的内容，点明了主题--科技缩短了城市间的距离，方便了人们的生活；第二段指出不计其数的科技发明不断改变着我们的生活，并结合社交、医疗、经济、生产方面指出其影响；第三段总结了科技对社会的影响。

第一段中Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway意为“武广高速铁路”， cities far away are just like places nearby是对“每个城市就在家门口”的意译；第二段中prevents many deaths from

occurring意为“防止了死亡的发生”， improves productivity and efficiency意为“提高了生产力和效率”；第三段中startling advances 意为“惊人的提升”， benefit…from意为“从??中获益”， In one word意为“换句话说”。

五： Don’t Rely Too Much on Computers

The invention of computers has changed people’s daily life in a dramatic way. It is possible for people to be socially active without leaving the house, watch videos of almost anything imaginable, play games that feel like real life and get easy access to the best and worst of the world. It is no wonder that a large quantity of people becomes addicted to computers.

Spending too much time in front of the computer may results in vision problems, back and neck pain, sleep disturbances, weight gain and Internet addiction. What’s more, over-reliance on computers may lead to ill-spelling abilities and poor academic performance.

Undoubtedly, computers are a great addition to our life, and proper and safe use of them should always be a number one priority. Meanwhile, those less-than-pleasant consequences of computer overuse worth considering. Try to take breaks every hour, and periodically look away from the screen to give your eyes a break. Most importantly, don’t let any online activities influence your family relationship.

【点评】

文章第一段介绍了电脑给人们生活带来的变化，提及有些人过于依赖电脑；第二段指出使用电脑时间过长引发的各种问题，说明过分依赖电脑会导致拼写能力减弱、成绩下降；第三段结合自己的观点分析了使用电脑的利弊。

第一段中in a dramatic way意为“巨大地”， imaginable意为“想得到的”， becomes addicted to意为“对??成瘾”；第二段中results in意为“导致”， sleep disturbances意为“睡眠障碍”， lead to意为“导致”；第三段中Undoubtedly意为“毫无疑问”， be a number one priority意为“放在首位”， less-than-pleasant consequences意为“令人不满意的结果”。

翻译预测十篇：

（1）狮舞(Lion Dance)是中国最广为流传的民间舞蹈之一。狮为百兽之首，在中国传统中，狮子被视为是能带来好运的吉祥物(mascot)。古人将狮子视作是勇敢和力量的化身，能驱赶邪恶、保护人类。据记载，狮舞已拥有了2000多年的历史。在唐代(theTang Dynasty)，狮舞就已经被引入了皇室。因此，舞狮成为元宵节(the Lantern Festival)和其他节日的习俗，人们以此来祈祷好运、平安和幸福

The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China .The lion is the king of animals. In Chinese tradition, the lion is regarded as a mascot, which can bring good luck .Ancient people regarded the lion as a symbol of braveness and strength, which could drive away evil and protect humans. The dance has a recorded history of more than 2,000 years. During the Tang Dynasty, the Lion Dance was already introduced into the royal family of the dynasty. Therefore, performing the lion dance at the Lantern Festival and other festive occasions became a custom where people could pray for good luck, safety and happiness

（2）中国将进一步发展经济、扩大开放，这对海外企业(enterprises)意味着更多的商机。改革开放以来，中国企业与海外企业一直积极开展经济技术合作，并取得了巨大成就。海外企业不仅帮助了中国企业的成长，而且也在合作中获得了收益。中国政府将继续提供有利的政策和条件，推动中国企业与国外企业进一步开展合作。

China will develop its economy further and open itself wider to the outside world ,which offers more business opportunities to overseas enterprises. Since China’s reform and opening up, Chinese enterprises have been cooperating with overseas enterprises in terms of economy and technology, and have scored great achievement. Overseas enterprises have not only helped Chinese enterprises with their growth, but also benefited from the cooperation. Chinese government will continue to offer favorable policies and conditions to promote the further cooperation between Chinese and overseas enterprises

（3）假日经济的现象表明：中国消费者的消费观正在发生巨大变化。根据统计数据，中国消费者的消费需求正在从基本生活必需品转向对休闲、舒适和个人发展的需求。同时，中国人的消费观在蓬勃发展的假日经济中正变得成熟。因此产品结构应做相应调整，来适应社会的发展。另一方面，服务质量要改善，以满足人们提高生活质量的要求。

The phenomenon of holiday economy shows that Chinese people’s consumption concept is undertaking great changes .According to statistics, the demands of Chinese consumers are shifting from the basic necessities of life to leisure, comfort and personal development .Therefore, the structure of products should be adjusted accordingly to adapt to social development. On the other hand, services should be improved to satisfy people’s demand for an improved quality of life.

（4） 2013年6月20日在中国各地，剧估计60万儿童和他们的老师观看了有宇航员(astronaut)王亚平在距离地球300公里的上空所讲授的科学课。王亚平与两个同事乘坐天宫一号实验舱(theTiangon-1 laboratory module) 执行为期两周的任务。她在课上进行了一系列太空的物理演示。在有些演示中还对比了在地球上重力(one-gravity)环境下同样的实验。这堂物理课不仅让孩子们享受了一堂知识与乐趣兼具的物理课，也显示了我国通信科技的前进。

On June 20, 2013, an estimated 600 thousand school children and their teachers across China watched a science lesson taught from 300km above the Earth by astronaut WangYaping. Wang is

篇四：作文与翻译

Model Test One

体裁：议论文

提纲：1. 描述图片，阐述图片所传达的信息

2. 介绍车辆增多及其引起的环境问题

3. 提出多种解决方法

语言：句式上：句式相对简单但要富于变化

用词上：不要过于呆板，要多样性

时态上：一般现在时或将来时

Exhaust Fumes

In the cartoon, . From the drawing we can easily

identify what the author intends to convey .

Along with the growth of economy, China has

witnessed . As a result, . Needless to

say, .

In my opinion, a wide array of solutions should be adopted to address this

issue. First, . Second, . In a nutshell, it is

imperative that both authorities and individuals take joint efforts

to .

In the cartoon, many automobiles, like a host of pests, are chewing up a

green leaf bit by bit. From the drawing we can easily identify what the

author intends to convey: As emissions from millions of vehicles on the

road increase, exhaust fumes become the major polluter.

Along with the growth of economy, China has witnessed more and more

automobiles running on the streets. As a result, many cities suffer from

severe air pollution due to gas emissions. Needless to say, automotive

emissions not only cause severe environmental problems, but potentially

do harm to people's health.

In my opinion, a wide array of solutions should be adopted to address this

issue. First, the government should raise the public's awareness of

environmental protection and encourage the use of eco-friendly

automobiles. Second, every citizen is duty-bound to protect the

environment. In a nutshell, it is imperative that both authorities and

individuals take joint efforts to combat air pollution from traffic fumes.

With the growth of economy, China has seen more and more automobiles

running on the streets.

As economy grows. there is a dramatic increase in the number of

automobiles running on the streets in China.

In a word, it is crucial that both authorities and individuals take joint

efforts to combat air pollution from traffic fumes.

In brief, it is mandatory that both authorities and individuals take joint

efforts to combat air pollution from traffic fumes.

翻译

The Yangko dance is a traditional folk dance of the Han Chinese,

commonly performed in the northern provinces. Yangko dancers usually

wear bright and colorful costumes, and their movements are vigorous and

quick. During holidays such as lunar New Year and the Lantern Festival,

as soon as people hear the sound of drums and gongs they swarm into the

streets to watch Yangko dance performances, no matter how cold it is

outside. In recent years, elderly people in some cities in Northeast China

have been organizing themselves into Yangko teams, with the dancers

mostly enjoying themselves while keeping fit all year round.

Model Test One

体裁：议论文

提纲：

1. 介绍有些人愿意

与父母同住，并分析原

因

2. 指出另一些人想独立居住，并列举原因

3. 陈述自己的观点并简要论证

语言：句式上相对简单；用词上注意用词多样性并多运用承上启下的 连词；时态上可用一般现在时和将来时

Styles of Living

Some people enjoy . They hold that . Meanwhile, they can if .

Others, however, prefer to . They cherish the idea of . Besides,

they don't want to

篇五：英语作文The Neglected Lighting Pollution

The Neglected Lighting Pollution

When darkness falls, bulbs along the streets will all be lit, which makes a beautiful scenery. And it is the charm of the night view of the city. But regretfully, I’m afraid that it has also become one of the sources of pollution in the city.

In 1930s, some astronomers have pointed out that too much outdoor lighting had made the sky too bright for astronomical observation. And several decades later in 2009, a research in the U.S. showed that 70% of the world population was living in lighting pollution. Lights at night have prevented people from appreciating the beautiful view of the galaxy.

In fact, the ill effects of lighting pollution are more than this. Drivers may have suffered a lot from it. The shining street lamps make it more difficult to see clearly on the dark night because they can give rise to temporary blindness and visual illusions. With this, incidence of traffic accidents goes higher. Actually, strong lights hurt our cornea and iris, easily leading to asthenopia and diminution of vision. Even worse, if you keep being exposed to a high dense of strong lights, daze and neurasthenia will appear, which means it begins to do harm to your central nervous system. Lighting pollution can no longer be neglected. Our physical health is in the threat.

And besides this, our metal health cannot survive, either. The direct result is the decreasing quality and poor efficiency of our daily work. Being in bright lights for a long time, stress and anxiety will be double added and a headache and fatigue may get you down. In all this, how can you finish your job efficiently?

Not only have human beings, even animals have fallen victims to lighting pollution. Migrant animals may be the poorest. Every year, four to five million migrants will die of lighting pollution. The strong lights just confuse them, resulting in their loss of ability to tell directions. What’s more, strong lights help algae in waters reproduce at an abnormal speed. Consequently, the red tide it produces will kill other plankton and pollute the water.

Nocturnal creatures are also badly affected. As they will be active only in darkness, lighting pollution becomes their mortal enemy. Bright lights will delay and

shorten their active time. It means there will be less time for them to forage, move, and mate. And to them, these changes of life style are not easy to be adapted. Death is very likely to be their ending.

In spite of all the negative effects above, far too less attention has been paid to lighting pollution. We are still at the risk of lighting pollution.

Students are still using paper with high emissivity which may damage their visions; people still decorate the buildings with reflection glass curtain walls that will reflect more lights to the sky; and companies and shops are still using colorful electric signs to confuse and disturb drivers. If this is not sadness, I can hardly know what it is.

Lighting pollution may not seem so serious and harmful as other pollutions, but if we keep putting it aside, it will finally fight back. For the sake of ourselves and for the sake of other species, we must be aware of it.

--The End--

体裁作文