呼啸山庄英文赏析

篇一：呼啸山庄英文赏析

Wuthering Heights which has long been one of the most popular and highly regarded novels in English literature, it has a secure position in the canon of world literature. As a shattering presentation of the doomed love between the passionate Catherine and Heathcliff, it remains one of the most haunting love stories in all of literature.

In Wuthering Heights, Nature is represented by the Earnshaw family and especially Catherine and Heathcliff. These characters are governed by their emotions, not by reflection or ideals of civility. Wuthering Heights symbolized a similar wildness. On the other hand, Thrushcross Grange and the Linton family represent culture, refinement, convention, and cultivation. Wuthering heights, through a love tragedy, presented a picture of deformity of the social life and Outlines a kind of humanity twisted by society and all kinds of terrible events.

The story ended with Heathcliff’s suicide. He died for love and his death shows his love to Katherine. He gave up the revenge to the younger generation after he knew that young Catherine and Harleton had fallen in love with each other shows that he was kind in nature. It was the cruel reality that twisted his humanity and made him become brutal and heartless. This kind of recovery of humanity was sublimation in spirit and it glared a kind of humanitarian ideal of the author and endows the terrible love tragedy some hope. Therefore, Heathcliff’s change of “love---hate---revenge---a recovery of humanity” is not only the essence of the novel but also a clue throughout the whole novel. According to the clue, the author arranged an unpredictable scene for us. Sometimes it was the moor full of clouds, sometimes it was courtyard with a sudden rain and wind. The story has always been shrouded in a kind of mysterious and horrible atmosphere.

The novel is actually structured around two parallel love stories, the first half of the novel told about the love between Catherine and Heathcliff, while the rest dramatic second half told developing love between young Catherine and Harleton. In contrast to the first, the latter tale ends happily, restoring peace and order to Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange. The most important feature of young Catherine and Harleton’s love story is that it involves growth and change. Early in the

novel Harleton seems brutal, savage, and illiterate, but over time he becomes a loyal friend to young Catherine and learns to read. Catherine and Heathcliff’s love, on the other hand, is rooted in their childhood and is marked by the refusal to change. In choosing to marry Edgar, Catherine seeks a more genteel life, but she refuses to adapt to her role as wife, either by sacrificing Heathcliff or embracing Edgar. Catherine and Heathcliff’s love is based on their shared perception that they are identical. As Catherine declares, “I am Heathcliff,” while Heathcliff, upon Catherine’s death, said that he cannot live without his “soul,” meaning Catherine.

Catherine’s betrayal and her bitter destiny was the turning point of the whole story. It made Heathcliff change his love to hate. After Catherine died, the hate became the motivation of his revenge. He successfully attained his objective. Not only he let Edgar and the Linton died in desolation and possessed their property but also let their innocent younger generation experience the hardships. This kind of crazy revenge clearly showed his uncommon and rebellious behavior. This special spirit of revolt was formed by the special environment and his special character. Heathcliff’s love tragedy was a tragedy of the society and that time.

Wuthering Heights was known as “most strange novel” in the history of English literature and it was an unpredictable "strange book". The reason is that it was different from the sentimentalism that lies in the works of the same age. It replaced the deep sadness and depression with intense love, brutal hate and ruthless revenge. It just like a strange lyric poem, imagination and intensive emotion existed among the words and between the lines and it had a kind of amazing artistic power.

篇二：(呼啸山庄)Wuthering_Heights_英文介绍及赏析

Today, Wuthering Heights has a secure position in the canon of world literature, and Emily Bront? is revered as one of the finest writers—male or female—of the nineteenth century. Like Charlotte Bront?’s Jane Eyre, Wuthering Heights is based partly on the Gothic tradition of the late eighteenth century, a style of literature that featured supernatural encounters, crumbling ruins, moonless nights, and grotesque imagery, seeking to create effects of mystery and fear. But Wuthering Heights transcends its genre in its sophisticated observation and artistic subtlety. The novel has been studied, analyzed, dissected, and discussed from every imaginable critical perspective, yet it remains unexhausted. And while the novel’s symbolism, themes, structure, and language may all spark fertile exploration, the bulk of its popularity may rest on its unforgettable characters. As a shattering presentation of the doomed love affair between the fiercely passionate Catherine and Heathcliff, it remains one of the most haunting love stories in all of literature.

Analysis of Major Characters

Heathcliff

Wuthering Heights centers around the story of Heathcliff. The first paragraph of the novel provides a vivid physical picture of him, as Lockwood describes how his “black eyes” withdraw suspiciously under his brows at Lockwood’s approach. Nelly’s story begins with his introduction into the Earnshaw family, his vengeful machinations drive the entire plot, and his death ends the book. The desire to understand him and his motivations has kept countless readers engaged in the novel.

Heathcliff, however, defies being understood, and it is difficult for readers to resist seeing what they want or expect to see in him. The novel teases the reader with the possibility that Heathcliff is something other than what he seems—that his cruelty is merely an expression of his frustrated love for Catherine, or that his sinister behaviors serve to conceal the heart of a romantic hero. We expect Heathcliff’s character to contain such a hidden virtue because he resembles a hero in a romance novel. Traditionally, romance novel heroes appear dangerous, brooding, and cold at first, only later to emerge as fiercely devoted and loving. One hundred years before Emily Bront? wrote Wuthering Heights, the notion that “a reformed rake makes the best husband” was already a cliché of romantic literature, and romance novels center around the same cliché to this day.

However, Heathcliff does not reform, and his malevolence proves so great and long-lasting that it cannot be adequately explained even as a desire for revenge against Hindley, Catherine, Edgar, etc. As he himself points out, his abuse of Isabella is purely sadistic, as he amuses himself by seeing how much abuse she can take and still come cringing back for more. Critic Joyce Carol Oates argues that Emily Bront? does the same thing to the reader that Heathcliff does to Isabella, testing to see how many times the reader can be shocked by Heathcliff’s gratuitous violence and still, masochistically, insist on seeing him as a romantic hero.

It is significant that Heathcliff begins his life as a homeless orphan on the streets of Liverpool. When Bront? composed her book, in the 1840s, the English economy was severely depressed, and the conditions of the factory workers in industrial areas like Liverpool were so appalling that the upper and middle classes feared violent revolt. Thus, many of the more affluent members of society beheld these workers with a mixture of sympathy and fear. In literature, the smoky, threatening, miserable factory-towns were often represented in religious terms, and compared to hell. The poet William Blake, writing near the turn of the nineteenth century, speaks of England’s “dark Satanic Mills.” Heathcliff, of course, is frequently compared to a demon by the other characters in the book.

Considering this historical context, Heathcliff seems to embody the anxieties that the book’s upper- and middle-class audience had about the working classes. The reader may easily sympathize with him when he is powerless, as a child tyrannized by Hindley Earnshaw, but he becomes a villain when he acquires power and returns to Wuthering Heights with money and the trappings of a gentleman. This corresponds with the ambivalence the upper classes felt toward the lower classes—the upper classes had charitable impulses toward lower-class citizens when they were miserable, but feared the prospect of the lower classes trying to escape their miserable circumstances by acquiring political, social, cultural, or economic power.

Catherine

The location of Catherine’s coffin symbolizes the conflict that tears apart her short life. She is not buried in the chapel with the Lintons. Nor is her coffin placed among the tombs of the Earnshaws. Instead, as Nelly describes in Chapter XVI, Catherine is buried “in a corner of the

kirkyard, where t(转 载 于:wWW.smHAida.cOM 海达范文网:呼啸山庄英文赏析)he wall is so low that heath and bilberry plants have climbed over it from the moor.” Moreover, she is buried with Edgar on one side and Heathcliff on the other, suggesting her conflicted loyalties. Her actions are driven in part by her social ambitions, which initially are awakened during her first stay at the Lintons’, and which eventually compel her to marry Edgar. However, she is also motivated by impulses that prompt her to violate social conventions—to love

Heathcliff, throw temper tantrums, and run around on the moor.

Edgar

Just as Isabella Linton serves as Catherine’s foil, Edgar Linton serves as Heathcliff’s. Edgar is born and raised a gentleman. He is graceful, well-mannered, and instilled with civilized virtues. These qualities cause Catherine to choose Edgar over Heathcliff and thus to initiate the contention between the men. Nevertheless, Edgar’s gentlemanly qualities ultimately prove useless in his ensuing rivalry with Heathcliff. Edgar is particularly humiliated by his confrontation with Heathcliff in Chapter XI, in which he openly shows his fear of fighting Heathcliff. Catherine, having witnessed the scene, taunts him, saying, “Heathcliff would as soon lift a finger at you as the king would march his army against a colony of mice.” As the reader can see from the earliest descriptions of Edgar as a spoiled child, his refinement is tied to his helplessness and impotence.

Charlotte Bront?, in her preface to the 1850 edition of Wuthering Heights, refers to Edgar as “an example of constancy and tenderness,” and goes on to suggest that her sister Emily was using Edgar to point out that such characteristics constitute true virtues in all human beings, and not just in women, as society tended to believe. However, Charlotte’s reading seems influenced by her own feminist agenda. Edgar’s inability to counter Heathcliff’s vengeance, and his na?ve belief on his deathbed in his daughter’s safety and happiness, make him a weak, if sympathetic, character

Themes, Motifs

Themes

Themes are the fundamental and often universal ideas explored in a literary work.

Moreover, Catherine and Heathcliff’s love is based on their shared perception that they are identical. Catherine declares, famously, “I am Heathcliff,” while Heathcliff, upon Catherine’s death, wails that he cannot live without his “soul,” meaning Catherine. Their love denies difference, and is strangely asexual. The two do not kiss in dark corners or arrange secret trysts, as adulterers do. Given that Catherine and Heathcliff’s love is based upon their refusal to change over time or embrace difference in others, it is fitting that the disastrous problems of their generation are overcome not by some climactic reversal, but simply by the inexorable passage of time, and the rise of a new and distinct generation. Ultimately, Wuthering Heights presents a vision of life as a process of change, and celebrates this process over and against the romantic intensity of its principal characters.

As members of the gentry, the Earnshaws and the Lintons occupy a somewhat precarious place within the hierarchy of late eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century British society. At the top of British society was the royalty, followed by the aristocracy, then by the gentry, and then by the lower classes, who made up the vast majority of the population. Although the gentry, or upper middle class, possessed servants and often large estates, they held a nonetheless fragile social position. The social status of aristocrats was a formal and settled matter, because aristocrats had official titles. Members of the gentry, however, held no titles, and their status was thus subject to change. A man might see himself as a gentleman but find, to his embarrassment, that his neighbors did not share this view. A discussion of whether or not a man was really a gentleman would consider such questions as how much land he owned, how many tenants and servants he had, how he spoke, whether he kept horses and a carriage, and whether his money came from land or “trade”—gentlemen scorned banking and commercial activities.

Considerations of class status often crucially inform the characters’ motivations in Wuthering Heights. Catherine’s decision to marry Edgar so that she will be “the greatest woman of the neighborhood” is only the most obvious example. The Lintons are relatively firm in their gentry status but nonetheless take great pains to prove this status through their behaviors. The Earnshaws, on the other hand, rest on much shakier ground socially. They do not have a carriage, they have less land, and their house, as Lockwood remarks with great puzzlement, resembles that of a “homely, northern farmer” and not that of a gentleman. The shifting nature of social status is demonstrated

most strikingly in Heathcliff’s trajectory from homeless waif to young gentleman-by-adoption to common laborer to gentleman again (although the status-conscious Lockwood remarks that Heathcliff is only a gentleman in “dress and manners”).

篇三：呼啸山庄英文书评

Wuthering Heights

Emily Bronte Wuthering Heights told a complicated love story among

Catherine ,Heathcliff and Edgar. And of course they three were suffered from this a lot until their death.

After reading this novel, I was shocked badly by the emotions of these characters through which our writer expressed a plenty of thoughts. Now I want to pick out two points of them to give voice to my own opinion. Firstly, why the Gypsies like Heathcliff were looked down upon by the other people. Secondly I would like to talk the selfishness of the love between Catherine and Heathcliff.

When it comes to Gypsies, it will make us think of freedom, passion and magic ,in other words , it seems that the Gypsies possess the ability of reading the other people's minds. However, it is also the nation always coursed and insulted by the others. The reason for that was the Gypsies have been keeping migrating form their appearance. Even nowadays nobody can explain why they must do such things, which also made them surrounded by a mysterious air. Though the Gypsies is an independent nation,they have no motherland and many basic human rights. Just like Heathcliff in this novel who always been laughed at by the so called "superior " people despite of his brightness and gentle looking. I maintained that the sense of shame was a most cause of his contortion and vengeance. Because of this self-abasement, Heathcliff did not dare to win the love of Catherine .

Now let's shift our attention to the selfishness of the love between

Heathcliff and Catherine . As a noble Miss ,Catherine thought she and Heathcliff were not well-matched for he was a poor and inferior farm boy thought they loved each other from childhood. One of the unbelievable reason gave by Catherine for her marriage with Edgar was she wanted to help

Heathcliff by using her husband's money. And the other one was she could be the most important lady miles around by marrying Edgar. It was very clear that this kind of selfishness was the radical reason for their tragic endings. So was Heathcliff.

He owed his failed marriage to Edgar and the others who ever turned up

their noises at him. He cheated Isabella,sister of Edgar, and forced his son to marry Cathy ,daughter of Catherine and Edgar, in order to get Edgar's

inheritance. I thought he never loved anyone except himself and Catherine . Maybe death was really a liberation for him to get himself out from the guilt and sorrows hidden in bottom of his heart. Luckily, after his death, Hareton and Cathy fell in love with each other and would live a happy life.

Love is about giving not getting and Selfishness is what will ruin it. There was no doubt that Wuthering Heights was a thorough tragedy if we read it from this point.

篇四：《呼啸山庄》赏析

【摘要】《呼啸山庄》是英国小说家艾米莉?勃朗特的代表作品，是西方文学的巨著，它奠定了艾米莉?勃朗特在英国文坛的地位。《呼啸山庄》是英国文学史上一部奇特的小说，是神秘万分的“怪书”。小说充满了阴森恐怖、病态心理和异教思想，作品运用强烈的爱、狂暴的恨和无情的报复取代了伤感和忧郁，充满着丰富的想象和猛烈的情感，震撼人心。

【关键词】希斯克利夫 凯瑟琳 辛德雷 爱恨情仇

【Abstract】" Wuthering Heights " is a British novelist Emily Bront's representative works, is the western literary masterpiece, it paved the way for Emily Bront in the British literary position. " Wuthering Heights " is a British literary history of a unique novel, the mysterious " is extremely strange book ". The novel is full of horror, morbidity and heresy, works with strong love, hate and rage of the ruthless revenge instead of sorrow and melancholy, full of rich imagination and strong emotion, excite people's mind.

【Key word】Heath Cliff Catherine Xin Delei love and hate

《呼啸山庄》是英国著名女作家艾米莉?勃朗特唯一一部小说。这是一部十分奇特的小说，自出版以来一直备受关注和争议。小说以强烈的爱、狂暴的恨以及由此而生的无情的报复，取代了同时代作品普遍存在的伤感主义情调，字里行间充满着丰富的想象和狂飙般猛烈的情感，具有震撼人心的艺术力量。作品中既有希刺克厉夫与凯瑟琳刻骨铭心的爱情，变态的复仇，也有神秘而阴森惨暗的恐怖气氛。

一、作者艾米莉?勃朗特简介

艾米莉?勃朗特所生活的是英国社会动荡斗争的年代，当时，资本主义越来越暴露它内在的缺陷：劳资之间矛盾不断恶化，失业工人日益贫困，大量童工被折磨致死。

艾米莉?勃朗特出生在一个牧师家庭，父亲原是个爱尔兰教士，一八一二年娶玛丽亚?勃兰威尔为妻，膝下六个儿女。一八二零年全家搬到豪渥斯地区一处偏僻的旷野角落安家，勃朗特三姊妹就在这个地方度过了一生。

艾米莉?勃朗特是小说家，也是诗人。许多批判家都认为艾米莉是勃朗特三姐妹中最有才华的。英国的批判家拉尔夫?福克斯写道：“《呼啸山庄》毫无疑问是人类所创作的最非凡的小说之一，因为这部小说中艾米莉挖掘了生活中绝望的痛苦。一个充满热情和想象力的女孩，生活在维多利亚中期英国西莱丁的荒野上狂风呼啸的牧师家中，写出了这样一部小说，夏洛蒂通过罗切斯特和《简?爱》之间高尚的爱情表现了这些女孩孤独、被压抑的生活……然而艾米莉不满足于此，在荒原上石头房子中那种疯狂、充满恐惧的氛围中，她的爱确实征服了一切。

二、作品简介

《呼啸山庄》是一部爱情悲剧。小说描述了一个畸形社会的生活，勾勒了被畸形社会扭曲了的人性。小说的故事情节主要通过以下四个阶段逐步展开：

第一阶段首先叙述希斯克利夫与凯瑟琳朝夕相处的童年生活；一个弃儿和一个小姐的特殊感情，他们对辛德雷暴虐的反抗，他俩在共同反抗中萌发的真挚爱情。

第二阶段着重描写凯瑟琳因为虚荣和愚昧，背叛了希斯克利夫，嫁给了她根本不爱的埃德加?林顿，成了画眉田庄的女主人，却不幸葬送了自己的爱情和生命。

第三阶段描绘希斯克利夫把满腔仇恨化为报仇雪耻的计谋和行动。

第四阶段交代希斯克利夫的死亡，揭示了当他了解哈里顿和凯蒂相爱后，思想上经历的变化。

《呼啸山庄》主要描述弃儿希斯克利夫的故事，他不认识自己的父母，被恩萧先生收留。呼啸山庄是恩萧先生的庄园，环境阴沉，远离外界。恩萧先生对希斯克利夫很好，但恩萧死

后，新主人辛德雷欺侮希斯克利夫，把他赶到仆人那去，不让他接受教育，强迫他像其他雇工那样艰苦劳动。希斯克利夫深爱辛德雷的妹妹凯瑟琳，凯瑟琳也爱他，但她害怕嫁给他有辱自己的身份。希斯克利夫认为无望和凯瑟琳结婚后，离开了呼啸山庄，三年后他回来时已是个富人，凯瑟琳此时已嫁给懦弱的埃德加?林顿。希斯克利夫住在呼啸山庄寻机报仇。他疯狂的爱凯瑟琳，这使凯瑟琳生下女儿凯西后早逝。希斯克利夫娶了自己不喜欢的埃德加?林顿的妹妹伊莎贝拉?林顿，对她很残忍。希斯克利夫控制了辛德雷和他的儿子哈里顿，来报复辛德雷在他年幼时对他的虐待。希斯克利夫为了得到林顿家的房产逼迫凯瑟琳的女儿凯西嫁给自己生病的儿子，当他马上就要成功时他的儿子死了，而凯西爱上了哈里顿。希斯克利夫此时已经老了，一直思念凯瑟琳，终于意识到自己的复仇毫无意义。

三、人物分析

自1848年勃朗特的小说《呼啸山庄》出版以来，引起评论界广泛关注，其中不乏对主人公希斯克利夫和凯瑟琳之间爱情的分析与探讨。希斯克利夫对凯瑟琳扭曲的病态爱情观是一种“暴力迷恋”。

希斯克利夫形象寄托了作者的全部愤慨、同情和理想。这个被剥夺了温暖的弃儿在生活中培养了强烈的爱憎。他的天性本是善良的，只是由于残酷的现实扭曲了他的天性，迫使他变得无情。辛德雷的皮鞭不但使他认识到人生的残酷，也使他认识到委曲求全无法改变自己的命运，他选择了反抗和报复。凯瑟琳曾经是他的伙伴，他的爱人。他俩在共同反抗中产生了真挚的爱情。但是，凯瑟琳最终背叛了希斯克利夫，嫁给了她根本不爱的埃德加?林顿。因为她的虚荣、无知和愚蠢，葬送了自己的青春、爱情、乃至最终悔恨丧命，也毁了对深爱她的希斯克利夫，还差点害了自己的女儿。艾米莉?勃朗特对凯瑟琳既有同情，也有愤慨；既有惋惜，也有鞭笞；既哀其不幸，又怒其不争。

凯瑟琳对爱情的背叛及其婚后悲苦的命运，是小说的重大转折。它使希斯克利夫满腔的爱化为无比的恨；凯瑟琳一死，这腔仇恨火山般迸发出来，导致了疯狂的复仇。希斯克利夫不仅让辛德雷和埃德加凄苦死去，独霸两家庄园，还让他们无辜的后代也饱尝了苦果。希斯克利夫疯狂的报仇，淋漓尽致地表达了他的叛逆和反抗精神。希斯克利夫和凯瑟琳的爱情悲剧不但是社会的悲剧，而且是时代的悲剧。

四、作品魅力

希斯克利夫的爱——恨——复仇——人性的复苏，是始终贯穿作品的脉络。作者依此脉络，谋篇布局，把场景安排得神秘莫测，有时在阴云密布、鬼哭狼嚎的旷野，有时在风狂雨骤、阴森惨暗的庭院，让整个故事始终笼罩在神秘和恐怖的气氛之中。希斯克利夫临死前放弃了在下一代身上报复的念头，表明这种人性的复苏是一种精神上的升华，闪耀着作者人道主义的理想。

五、结语

希斯克利夫是资产阶级婚姻制度的反叛者，凯瑟琳在童年也是反叛者。他们纯洁的爱情被资产阶级的阶级偏见摧残。因此希斯克利夫首先是被压迫者，然后决定报复，但是他的过度报复，使他从被压迫者变成了压迫者。由此可见，在资本主义社会中不可能实现充实完整的人类生活。

【参考文献】

[1] 贺道中. 论《呼啸山庄》对人性的探讨[J]. 山花:下半月, 2010,(8).

[2] 王玉洁. “暴力迷恋”:一种扭曲的爱――解析《呼啸山庄》中希斯克利夫和凯瑟琳的爱情[J]. 名作欣赏:文学研究(下旬), 2010,(9).

篇五：《呼啸山庄》英语文学赏析论文

Abstract

Emily Jane Bront? was an English novelist and poet, now best remembered for her novel Wuthering Heights, a classic of English literature. It's a story about love and revenge, which narrates love and hate of Earnshaws and Lintons between generations. The novel follows the life of Heathcliff, a mysterious gypsy-like person, from childhood to his death in his late thirties.

Key words: Wuthering Heights; novel; Emily Bront?; Heathcliff; Cathy

1. About the author

Emily was the second eldest of the world-famous Bront? sisters, between Charlotte and Anne. She published under the androgynous pen name Ellis Bell. She was born in 1818 and died in 1848. It’s a pity that she died when she was only thirty years old. Emily had deep love for writing poems since she was only a child. She was quiet and shy, but her poems and novel are full of rebellious spirits. We can read her thirst for freedom, equality and love between the lines.

Emily Bronte was not only shy but also independent, firm and persistent. Her life is very short and she didn’t get a complete education or get married during her short life, so people suspect that how can she accomplish such a novel, a story filled with deep love and hate, a story so complicated and intricate. Therefore, Emily has been considered a talent in literature all the time.

However, her talent is reasonable. Emily has read a lot of books and fairy tales when she was a child. What’s more, although the three sisters lived in a poor family, their parents had talents in literature. Their father once published his own poetry anthology, and their mother had written many beautiful love letters to their father before they got married. Influenced by her parents and the wasteland around their

house, Emily became a literary genius. The Brontes lived a poor life but they encouraged each other and discussed literature together, so they lived happily and improved their writing ability at the same time.

2. Writing characteristics and style of the novel

The novel is full of author’s fantastic imagination. In this novel, ferity and civilization, imagination and reality, there are strong differences between them. Mysticism

One of the characteristics of the novel is mysterious. Almost all of the people and things in the novel are mysterious. The wasteland where the story happened is very gloomy, horrible and windy. The characters in the Wuthering Heights are mysterious, too. They have strange behaviors, strange words and strange emotions. Even the dog in their house was also fierce. Mr. Lockwood had bad dreams when he slept in Heathcillf’s house. Besides, at last, Heathcliff said that he met the ghost of Cathy, and then he died. The description style and narrative style in the novel has the color of mysticism.

Ellipsis

Ellipsis is a writing technique that novelists love to use in their novels. And we can see many examples in the novel Wuthering Heights. Such as the experience of Heathcliff before he came to the Wuthering Heights; how can he became rich and gentle during the three years after he left the Wuthering Heights; what did Hindley Earnshaw do during his three years in college; how did he meet his wife…Emily Bronte didn’t tell us about these details, just because of this, the novel became more mysterious and left us a larger space to imagine.

Different narrators and perspectives

At the beginning of the novel, the author started the story through Mr. Lockwood’s eyes. The novel is narrated by Mr. Lockwood, who also takes a subsidiary role in the action. His housekeeper, Nelly Dean, provides a secondary narrative that is embedded within Lockwood's.

The author described the characters from different perspectives, and we can read

stories within stories. Such a structure is quite attractive and unique.

3. The major characters

These six characters are two triangles in the two generation and they are the more important than other characters.

Heathcliff

He is Catherine's love and the antihero of the story. The book essentially follows his story from first appearance at Wuthering Heights to his death there. He is badly treated by Hindley and his love for Catherine (which is more like a twin's than a lover's) becomes all-enveloping. But she prefers to marry Edgar for his position and breeding, and he vows vengeance on Hindley, Edgar and their children.

When he was a child, he was adopted by Mr. Earnshaw. He was thankful to Mr. Earnshaw and Catherine Earnshaw, and then fell in love with the girl. However, Catherine’s brother Hindley hates him very much. But Heathcliff gave all of his love and attention to Catherine, his Cathy, so he didn’t care about this at all.

Before long, things became terrible. Mr. Earnshaw passed away, and Hindley became the owner of the Wuthering Heights. Then Heathcliff was treated as a servant. Unlike before, Heathcliff had Cathy’s love at this time. Except her love, he didn’t have anything else.

The second strike came soon. The love from Cathy was not faithful enough. She married with Edgar Linton just because he is a gentleman and he is rich. Then Heathcliff was heart-broken. His deep love all turned to be fierce hate. He became stubborn and cruel, and wanted to revenge for all of this unfair treatment.

However, when he has the ability to revenge for himself, his innate goodness gradually awaken and stopped him from tormenting the children of Edgar, Catherine and himself. At last, he died in inner pain and mind disorder.

Heathcliff is just like a devil. He is cruel, fearful and selfish. But at the same time, he is a poor man, too. He had nothing at the end of the story and lived in inner pain and memory of his Cathy everyday. Just because the love is too deep, therefore the

hate is as fierce as the love he paid. He lived in a dark and miserable world all his life, except the earlier days he spent with his true love.

Catherine Earnshaw

(Known as Catherine Linton after her marriage.)

She is Heathcliff's love and heroine of the story although she dies part of the way through the book. Her character, both alive and dead, haunts Heathcliff. She is free-spirited and beautiful, but can also be spiteful and arrogant. Growing up alongside Heathcliff, their love is more like that of twins than lovers, and she marries Edgar because he is rich and gentle.

“My love for Edgar is like the foliage in the woods, in the winter when the trees change, time will change into the leaves; my love for Heathcliff is like the rocks under the tree forever, although it looks like it is not pleasant to you more, but this pleasure is necessary and permanent.”

Catherine said this to describe the differences between the two men she loves. She loves her husband, but her true soul mate is Heathcliff. They are just like twins in mind. They are all wild, free-spirited, eager for freedom, have fierce love and hate. However, she was too naive and vain, so she betrayed her heart and chose Edgar Linton. When Heathcliff came back, she was trapped in a miserable and contradictory condition. At last, she was ill and then died after she gave birth to her daughter, Cathy Linton.

Edgar Linton

He is Catherine's husband. His breeding and wealth attracted Catherine though Heathcliff was her true love. He is a spoiled, cowardly man although tender and loving to Catherine and his daughter. He is a contrast to Heathcliff both physically and spiritually.

He is well bred and weak. He loves Catherine but his life is destroyed for his love by Heathcliff. Catherine and Heathcliff all consider him as a coward, but I think he is a normal one in the story, not as crazy as Catherine and Heathcliff. He did nothing wrong, but his life is terrible, either. Luckily, he has a lovely daughter that can accompany him before his death. Although he didn’t have the ability to protect her as last, he gave all of his love to little Cathy after her mother died.

Cathy (Catherine) Linton

(Known as Catherine Heathcliff after first marriage, and Catherine Earnshaw after her second marriage)

She is the daughter of Catherine and Edgar. Heathcliff hates her ad plans his revenge around her. She inherits her mother's beauty and headstrong behaviors but Edgar and Ellen turn her into a gentler character. When she is taken to live with Heathcliff at Wuthering Heights, her treatment turns her into a reserved, unfriendly person until her growing friendship with Hareton brings out her former traits.

Little Cathy was forced to marry with Heathcliff’s son, Linton Heathcliff by Heathcliff. But at last she fell in love with her cousin, Hareton Earnshaw. She is a reproduction of her mother, and this character is a symbol of hope and normal love. At last she got freedom and lived a peaceful and happy life.

Hareton Earnshaw

Hareton is Hindley and Frances' only child. Raised as an uneducated farm worker by Heathcliff, he is basically a kind soul beneath the rough exterior although he does not like being slighted. He is one of the few that Heathcliff likes or respects. After initial reluctance, he takes to Cathy's attempts at education to improve himself.

Heathcliff wanted to destroy Hareton to revenge. He is the son of Hindley, and it was Hindley that treated Heathcliff badly, so Hareton was involved by his father. But

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